《京华烟云》中主要女性角色的性格研究：会话分析视角

发布时间：2018-12-24 09:36

【摘要】：会话分析最初由哈维·萨克斯及其同事艾曼纽·谢格洛夫、盖尔·杰斐逊在20世纪60年代提出。直至20世纪80年代晚期,随着戏剧文体学的发展,语言学家开始运用会话分析方法来探讨文学作品中人物的权势关系和性格塑造。现存文献已能证明会话分析方法在研究人物性格和关系中的有效性。《京华烟云》是林语堂先生最著名的英文作品之一。。不少学者从不同角度对其进行研究,其中不乏对《京华烟云》中女性人物形象的探讨。但是目前尚未发现从会话分析视角对这部小说中女性人物形象的研究。因此,本文基于会话分析研究方法,探索《京华烟云》中的三位主要女性人物形象。会话分析理论,包括话轮转换系统和序列结构两个基本概念。话轮是会话基本结构单位,话轮转换分析是会话分析的重要组成部分。研究话轮转换系统中的话轮长度、话轮类型、话轮控制策略等话轮数据,为探索小说中人物对话提供了科学客观的方法。为了实现研究目的,作者提出了 3个主要研究问题,探究话轮转换规则在《京华烟云》中三位主要女性人物对话中的体现,女性人物在对话中的身份构建和性格特点。在选取三位女性人物的会话材料时,为了实现语料库的相对封闭完整,作者选择以冲突会话为研究内容,并收集了三位女性人物的所有冲突会话。基于自建语料库,作者采用定量分析方法,运用话轮转换分析框架对话轮数据进行具体分析,揭示了对话人物之间的权势关系和三位主要女性人物的性格。由此,作者得出结论:会话分析对于探索《京华烟云》中女性人物的性格是一种行之有效的方法。通过对姚木兰的冲突会话的会话分析,作者发现木兰一方面具有善良、勇敢、聪慧等美好品质,另一方面又严格遵循封建礼教。牛素云的冲突会话体现了她的自我中心意识和傲慢,她恶劣的人际关系和她傲慢自大、咄咄逼人的性格密不可分。她的最后两段冲突对话也体现了她的爱国主义和善良本性。通过对曼妮冲突会话的分析,作者发现她多愁善感,敢于为自尊而斗争。本篇研究丰富了会话分析理论,尤其是话轮转换系统,在文学作品中的应用。通过阐述《京华烟云》中三位女性角色的冲突会话的话轮转换特征,本文对这部作品中女性人物性格的解读提供了一个新视角。此外,本文通过对话轮转换系统的探索,有利于增进人们对如何实现顺利沟通的认识。
[Abstract]:Conversational analysis was first proposed by Harvey Sachs and his colleagues Emmanuel Schaegrov and Gail Jefferson in the 1960 s. Until the late 1980s, with the development of drama stylistics, linguists began to use conversational analysis to explore the power relationship and character shaping of characters in literary works. The existing literature has proved the effectiveness of conversational analysis in the study of characters and relationships. Jinghua Yanyun is one of Lin Yutang's most famous English works. Many scholars study it from different angles, including the image of female characters in Beijing smoke Cloud. However, there is no research on the female characters in the novel from the perspective of conversational analysis. Therefore, based on the conversational analysis method, this paper explores the three main female characters in Beijing-China smoke Clouds. The theory of conversational analysis includes two basic concepts: turn-over system and sequence structure. Turn is the basic structural unit of conversation, and turn-over analysis is an important part of conversation analysis. This paper studies the data of the turn-length, the type of the turn-round and the control strategy of the turn-shifting system, which provides a scientific and objective method for the exploration of the character dialogue in the novel. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, the author puts forward three main research questions, and probes into the embodiment of the turn-switching rules in the dialogue between the three main female characters, the identity construction and personality characteristics of the female characters in the dialogue. In order to make the corpus relatively closed, the author chooses the conflict conversation as the research content and collects all the conflicting conversations of the three female characters when selecting the conversational materials of the three female characters. Based on the self-built corpus, the author adopts the quantitative analysis method, and analyzes the data of the dialogue turn by using the turn-over analysis frame. The author reveals the power relationship among the dialogue characters and the personality of the three main female characters. Therefore, the author concludes that conversational analysis is an effective method for exploring the characters of female characters in Jinghua Yanyun. Through the conversational analysis of Yao Mulan's conflict conversation, the author finds that Mulan has good qualities, such as kindness, bravery and intelligence, on the other hand, it strictly follows feudal ethics. Niu Su-yun 's conflicting conversation reflects her self-centeredness and arrogance. Her bad interpersonal relationship is closely related to her arrogant and aggressive character. Her last two conflicting dialogues also reflect her patriotism and good nature. Through the analysis of Manny's conflict conversation, the author finds that she is sentimental and dares to fight for self-respect. This study enriches the theory of conversational analysis, especially the application of turn-shifting system in literary works. This paper provides a new perspective on the interpretation of the character of the female characters in this work by expounding the characters of the three female characters in the conflict conversation of the three female characters in Beijing Yanyun. In addition, through the exploration of dialogue wheel conversion system, it is helpful to enhance people's understanding of how to realize smooth communication.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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