《朔方道志》方言词汇研究

发布时间：2018-12-30 22:04

【摘要】：《朔方道志》,民国时期马福祥、陈必淮、王之臣等人所纂,是宁夏民国时期唯一的一部地方总志,也是此前宁夏历史上记载方言资料最为丰富的一部地方志书。该书所载的专章方言词汇具有很强的代表性,全书行文中所使记载的方物、民俗等其他方言词汇也无一不渗透着强烈的地方特色。正如语言学大家萨皮尔所说：“语言的背后是有东西的。并且,语言不能离开文化而存在。”通过对《朔方道志》所载方言词汇的考释,让我们看到了其方言词汇“熔五方之言于一炉”的语言特色,进而透过词汇了解到民国时期朔方道区域内多元并存的异族风俗与博采中外、中西合璧的丰富物产；透过词汇的古今对比,可见方物民俗的变迁之一斑。由此,隐藏于方言词汇背后的,多元交融的风土人情文化现象呼之欲出。本文从语言学角度切入《朔方道志》,具体从以下四个方面进行研究：一、本着“求本”必先“溯源”的态度,首先对民国时期朔方道的行政区划沿袭,所属方言区与方言片及前人的相关研究进行了梳理。简述了本文的研究目的与研究意义,并说明了本文的研究方法。二、对《朔方道志》所列专目方言词汇进行考释,以期能还原他们本来的面目,让我们能够确切地了解民国时期朔方道区划内人民的语言使用状况。三、对《朔方道志》方物民俗等其他方言词汇进行考释,以求拓宽方言词汇的研究视野,使本文的研究贴近人民生活的各个层面,渗透进方言频繁使用的各个领域,增强文章研究的立体性。四、在方言词汇考释的基础上,进而对《朔方道志》所反映出的多元并存的风土人情文化现象进行探析。结语部分对全文内容简要总结。
[Abstract]:Written by Ma Fuxiang, Chen Bihuai and Wang Zhichen in the period of the Republic of China, it was the only local chronicle of Ningxia during the Republic of China, and it was also the most abundant local chronicle recorded in Ningxia's history. The dialect vocabulary contained in the book has strong representativeness, and other dialect words, such as folk custom and other dialect words recorded in the whole book, also have strong local characteristics. As the linguists Sapir said, "there is something behind the language." Moreover, language cannot exist without culture. " Through the textual explanation of dialect words contained in Shuofangdao Records, we can see the language characteristics of the dialect words "melting the five sides in a furnace". Then through the vocabulary understanding of the period of the Republic of China Shuofangdao area multiple coexistence of alien customs and extensive domestic and foreign, the rich products of the combination of Chinese and Western; Through the comparison of ancient and modern vocabulary, we can see the change of folk customs. Therefore, the phenomenon of local customs and customs hidden behind the dialect vocabulary is becoming more and more popular. From the perspective of linguistics, this paper makes a detailed study of Shuofangdao from the following four aspects: first, in line with the attitude of "seeking the root" and "tracing back to the source", this paper first follows the administrative division of Shuofangdao in the period of the Republic of China. Its dialect area and dialect films and previous related studies have been combed. The purpose and significance of this paper are briefly introduced, and the research method is explained. Secondly, the lexicon of the special dialect listed in Shuofangdao Chronicles is studied in order to restore their original features, so that we can accurately understand the language usage of the people in the Shuofangdao regionalization during the period of the Republic of China. Third, to make a textual study of other dialect words such as "Shuofangdao Zhi", "Fangwu folklore" and so on, in order to broaden the research field of dialect vocabulary, to make this study close to all levels of people's life, and to infiltrate into various fields where dialects are frequently used. Enhance the stereoscopic nature of the article. Fourthly, on the basis of the textual research of dialect vocabulary, this paper probes into the phenomenon of multiple coexistence of local customs and customs reflected in Shuofangdao Records. The conclusion part is a brief summary of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H172.2

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