运城居民方言词语使用情况调查研究

发布时间：2018-12-31 09:20

【摘要】：运城方言属于官话方言汾河小片,以往对于运城方言的研究,主要放在共时描写和历时演变上,集中在语言的本体研究,包括语音、词汇、语法等方面,但是随着城镇化的加速发展,普通话的大力推广与普及,运城方言动态变化的研究前人几乎不曾涉及。本文采用社会语言学的研究方法,对运城市居民的方言词语的知晓及使用的具体情况进行了社会调查,以该地区方言词语知晓和使用情况、语言态度作为研究对象,分析他们在不同社会群体中呈现出的差异,探究差异形成的原因。本文正文共分为五章。第一章介绍了运城方言的研究现状以及本文的研究目的和意义。第二章通过问卷调查的统计分析,初步了解运城市居民的语言背景、语言能力、语言学习、语言使用等语言情况。第三章对运城市居民方言词语的知晓及使用情况按单音节词、双音节词、多音节词详细调查,并对其影响因素进行交叉卡方检验分析。第四章对运城市居民的语言态度从对方言词语传承与保护的态度、语言评价等方面分析,同时对其影响因素的显著性差异进行交叉检验。最后一部分为结语,在前面四章的基础上对运城市居民方言词语知晓及使用情况、语言态度的整体情况进行总结概括,并指出文章的不足。
[Abstract]:Yuncheng dialect belongs to Fenhe small piece of Mandarin dialect. In the past, the study of Yuncheng dialect mainly focused on synchronic description and diachronic evolution, focusing on the study of language itself, including pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar and so on. However, with the rapid development of urbanization and the popularization of Putonghua, the former research on the dynamic change of Yuncheng dialect has hardly been involved. Based on the sociolinguistic research method, this paper makes a social investigation on the knowledge and use of dialect words in Yuncheng, taking the knowledge and use of dialect words and attitudes in this area as the object of study. Analyze their differences in different social groups and explore the causes of the differences. The text of this paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the research status of Yuncheng dialect and the purpose and significance of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the language background, language ability, language learning and language use of Yuncheng residents. The third chapter investigates the knowledge and usage of Yuncheng dialect words according to monosyllabic words, dicyllabic words and polysyllabic words, and analyzes the influencing factors by cross-chi-square test. The fourth chapter analyzes the language attitude of Yuncheng residents from the attitude to the transmission and protection of dialect words, language evaluation and so on. At the same time, it cross-tests the significant differences of its influencing factors. The last part is the conclusion. On the basis of the previous four chapters, the author summarizes the knowledge and use of dialect words and expressions, and the overall situation of language attitude, and points out the deficiency of the article.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.2

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