反义共现：构式语法角度
发布时间：2019-01-21 15:05
【摘要】：反义共现是一种语义关系,也就是两个意义相反的词出现在同一个结构中。关于这种语言现象,以往的研究主要着重于它的句法特征,语义含义,和语篇功能,以及对其他语言的相关研究。本论文力从构式语法的角度来研究反义词共现的结构。反义结构可以被看作一种构式,因为时常可以看到两个并没有反义的词对,甚至是毫无语义关联的词对出现在反义结构里面,而整个结构却传达了对比反义。这一点十分符合构式语法的定义,从单个元素并未预测到整个结构的使用,因此此结构可以被看作是构式。另外,辅助结构和并列结构背后的动机也将被讨论,关于辅助反义词对为何能实现,将用动机理论来解释。所谓辅助结构,指的是在同一个句子里出现两对反义词对,其中一对是很典型的反义词对,而另一组是常常是不相关联的词对,可能是近义词,或者是上下义词对,但是前一对激发了后一对的形成,甚至让其在整个语篇里发挥了更显著的作用。动机理论阐述道,如果两个结构语法相似,那么一个结构会被另一结构激发,由此两个结构会在语义上相似。本文力图用动机理论来解释辅助结构形成的动机原理。至于并列结构,指的是两个反义词汇以并列词连接,但整个结构常常传递出涵盖整个范围的意义,而不仅仅是局限于两个反义词汇的极端意义。这一结构,本文试图用概念距离理论来解释,如果两个反义词汇中间有并列词连接,可以理解为它们的句法距离远,那么它们的概念距离也远,也就能指代特定范围内更多的成员;但如果两个反义词汇中间没有并列词连接,而是直接并列,那么它们的句法距离近,随之它们的概念距离也近,指代特定范围内的成员也就少,一般就是两端。
[Abstract]:Antisense co-occurrence is a kind of semantic relation, that is, the two opposite words appear in the same structure. In this language, the past research has focused on its syntactic features, the semantic meaning, and the function of the language, as well as the relevant research on other languages. This paper studies the structure of antonym from the perspective of structure-based grammar. The antisense structure can be seen as a structure, since it is often possible to see two word pairs that do not have an antisense, even a word pair that is not semantically associated, is present in the antisense structure, and the whole structure conveys a contrast antisense. This is in line with the definition of a structured syntax, and it is not predicted from a single element to the use of the entire structure, so this structure can be considered as a structure. In addition, the motivation behind the secondary structure and the parallel structure will be discussed, and as to why the secondary antonym can be implemented, the motivation theory will be used to explain. The so-called auxiliary structure means that two pairs of antonym pairs appear in the same sentence, one of which is a very typical antonym pair, and the other group is often a non-associated word pair, may be a near term, or an upper and a lower word pair, but the former pair is formed after the latter pair, and even let it play a more prominent role in the entire language. Motive theory states that if the two structural grammar is similar, then one structure will be excited by another structure, whereby the two structures are similar in terms of speech. This paper tries to explain the motive principle of the formation of the auxiliary structure with the theory of motivation. As for the parallel structure, the two antonyms are connected by side-by-side words, but the whole structure often transfers the meaning that covers the whole range, not just the extreme meaning of the two antonym sinks. In this paper, the concept distance theory is used to explain, and if there is a parallel word connection between the two antonym sinks, it can be understood that their syntactic distance is far, so that they can refer to more members in a specific range. But if there are no parallel words in the middle of the two antonyms, they are in direct juxtaposition.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2412765
[Abstract]:Antisense co-occurrence is a kind of semantic relation, that is, the two opposite words appear in the same structure. In this language, the past research has focused on its syntactic features, the semantic meaning, and the function of the language, as well as the relevant research on other languages. This paper studies the structure of antonym from the perspective of structure-based grammar. The antisense structure can be seen as a structure, since it is often possible to see two word pairs that do not have an antisense, even a word pair that is not semantically associated, is present in the antisense structure, and the whole structure conveys a contrast antisense. This is in line with the definition of a structured syntax, and it is not predicted from a single element to the use of the entire structure, so this structure can be considered as a structure. In addition, the motivation behind the secondary structure and the parallel structure will be discussed, and as to why the secondary antonym can be implemented, the motivation theory will be used to explain. The so-called auxiliary structure means that two pairs of antonym pairs appear in the same sentence, one of which is a very typical antonym pair, and the other group is often a non-associated word pair, may be a near term, or an upper and a lower word pair, but the former pair is formed after the latter pair, and even let it play a more prominent role in the entire language. Motive theory states that if the two structural grammar is similar, then one structure will be excited by another structure, whereby the two structures are similar in terms of speech. This paper tries to explain the motive principle of the formation of the auxiliary structure with the theory of motivation. As for the parallel structure, the two antonyms are connected by side-by-side words, but the whole structure often transfers the meaning that covers the whole range, not just the extreme meaning of the two antonym sinks. In this paper, the concept distance theory is used to explain, and if there is a parallel word connection between the two antonym sinks, it can be understood that their syntactic distance is far, so that they can refer to more members in a specific range. But if there are no parallel words in the middle of the two antonyms, they are in direct juxtaposition.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146
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