词汇化导致的羡余现象研究

发布时间：2019-01-26 14:12

【摘要】：本文以“以为”“质疑”“国际”“既然”“来自”“涉及”为例,研究短语词汇化、句法结构词汇化、跨层结构词汇化导致羡余现象。文章从语言事实出发,结合词汇化的理论,描述“以为”“质疑”“国际”“既然”“来自”“涉及”六个例子的成词过程,研究其词汇化的动因,为“以为是”“提出质疑”“国际间”“既然这样”“来自于”“涉及到”这样存在争议的表现形式寻求存在的理据,并对原来的词语以及羡余形式进行对比,寻求此类羡余形式存在的意义。本文重点研究词汇化,落脚在羡余现象上,以六组词为例,揭示词汇化与羡余现象的关系。全文共分为五章。第一章绪论。这一章阐述研究的背景,总结概括目前的研究状况,交待研究的对象、任务以及语料的来源,明确研究的方法。第二章研究短语词汇化导致的羡余现象并以“以为-以为是”“质疑-提出质疑”作为例证。这一章描述“以为”和“质疑”成词过程,分析它们词汇化的动因。两者词汇化的动因略有不同,且通过比较发现,“以为是”“提出质疑”在现代汉语中表现出独特的价值。第三章研究句法结构词汇化导致的羡余现象并以“国际-国际间”“既然-既然这样”作为例证。这一章描述“国际”和“既然”成词过程,分析它们词汇化的动因。两者词汇化的动因略有不同,且通过比较发现,“国际间”“既然这样”在现代汉语中表现出独特的价值。第四章研究跨层结构词汇化导致的羡余现象并以“来自-来自于”“涉及-涉及到”作为例证。这一章描述“来自”和“涉及”成词过程,分析它们词汇化的动因。两者词汇化的动因略有不同,且通过比较发现,“来自于”“涉及到”在现代汉语中表现出独特的价值。第五章结语。这一章在第二章到第四章个案分析的基础上,分析词汇化导致羡余现象,探讨词汇化的动因和机制,总结羡余现象在现代汉语中存在的价值。
[Abstract]:Taking "think", "question", "international" as an example, this paper studies the phenomenon of lexicalization of phrases, lexicalization of syntactic structures and lexicalization of cross-layer structures. Based on the linguistic facts and the lexicalization theory, this paper describes the word-forming process of "thinking", "questioning", "international" and "coming from" six examples, and studies the motivation of lexicalization. To question, to To seek the meaning of the existence of this kind of surplus form. This paper focuses on lexicalization, focusing on the phenomenon of envious surplus, taking six groups of words as an example to reveal the relationship between lexicalization and surplus phenomenon. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is introduction. This chapter describes the background of the research, summarizes the current research situation, describes the research object, task and the source of the corpus, and clarifies the research methods. The second chapter studies the phenomenon of envious surplus caused by phrase lexicalization and takes "think-think"-"question-question" as an example. This chapter describes the process of word formation of "think" and "question", and analyzes the causes of their lexicalization. The motivation of lexicalization between the two is slightly different, and through comparison, it is found that "thinking" and "questioning" are of unique value in modern Chinese. Chapter three studies the phenomenon of envious redundancy caused by lexicalization of syntactic structures and exemplifies "international-international" since-so ". This chapter describes the process of word formation and analyzes the causes of their lexicalization. The motivation of lexicalization is slightly different, and through comparison, it is found that "international" so "has a unique value in modern Chinese. Chapter four studies the phenomenon of envious surplus caused by lexicalization of cross-layer structure and exemplifies it by "from-from" and "involved-involved". This chapter describes the word formation process of "from" and "involved", and analyzes the causes of their lexicalization. The motivation of lexicalization is slightly different, and through comparison, it is found that "come from" and "concern" show unique value in modern Chinese. Chapter five: conclusion. On the basis of the case studies from the second to the fourth chapters, this chapter analyzes the phenomenon of envious surplus caused by lexicalization, probes into the motivation and mechanism of lexicalization, and summarizes the value of the phenomenon of envious surplus in modern Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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