分宜钤山镇方音及其归属问题

发布时间：2019-01-26 13:45

【摘要】：钤山镇位于分宜县南部,东临渝水区,南连安福县,西接宜春市,北邻仙女湖区,是江西省面积最大的乡镇,使用的语言为赣方言。钤山方言既有赣方言的基本特点,又有其自身的特点,在片区归属上存在争议,争议的焦点集中在是归属于宜春片区还是吉安片区。钤山方言声母共19个(包括零声母),没有舌尖后音,不分尖团音,没有保留古全浊声母,古全浊声母随次清流,古泥母、来母洪混细分,知三、章读[t\th]。钤山方言韵母共44个,四呼俱全,没有阴声韵尾,阳声韵尾只保留[-n]、[-η]两个,蟹摄开口一、二等见系字分立,咸、山两摄开口一、二等见系字有区分痕迹。钤山方言有两个特殊的声化韵[η]和[vi]。钤山方言的声调已大大简化,只有四个声调,没有入声调,平分阴阳,全浊上声变去,清入归阴平,浊入归去声。钤山方言与赣方言宜春片区、吉安片区相比较,具有吉安片区的区别特征,所以在片区归属问题上,本文倾向于将钤山方言归入到吉安片区。
[Abstract]:Located in the south of Fanyi County, Yushui District in the east, Anfu County in the south, Yichun City in the west and Xianyuhu District in the north, the town is the largest township in Jiangxi Province and the language used is Jiangxi dialect. Qishan dialect has not only the basic characteristics of Jiangxi dialect, but also its own characteristics. There are disputes on the ownership of the region, the focus of which is whether it belongs to Yichun area or Ji'an district. There are 19 consonants (including zero consonants) in Qishan dialect. There is no tongue tip sound, no sharp group sound, no reserved ancient turbid consonant, ancient total turbid consonant follows secondary flow, ancient mud mother, mixed subdivision of Laimu Hong, know three, read [t\ th]. The vowels of Qishan dialect are 44, with no Yin rhyme end, only two [- n], [- 畏], two crab opening, two second order Chinese characters are separated, one is salty, the other is the second order, there is a mark of distinction between the second order and the second order. Qishan dialect has two special phonetic rhymes [畏] and [vi]. The tone of Qian Shan dialect has been greatly simplified, only four tones, not into the tone, split Yin and Yang, all turbid voice change, clear into Yin flat, turbid into the voice. Compared with Yi Chun and Ji'an regions of Jiangxi dialect, Qishan dialect has the distinguishing characteristics of Ji'an region, so this paper tends to classify Qianshan dialect into Ji'an region.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H175

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