形式标记纯理功能分析的功能路径探析

发布时间：2019-01-26 13:24

【摘要】：系统功能语言学历经近60年的发展已日臻完善,但在形式标记的纯理功能分析方面仍矛盾重重。既有研究之症结在于,受基于语义内容推定功能角色的语义路径之掣肘,无法厘清形式标记的经验功能。鉴于此,本文尝试性提出形式标记功能分析的"功能路径"。功能路径基于小句功能判定标准与成分角色判定标准,指出形式标记作为经验构型的强制成分参与经验现实构建,其经验功能因各功能构型相互独立而无法藉人际与语篇功能加以说明,形式标记本身就是经验构型的组成部分并因此赋予经验功能角色。功能路径一方面明确形式标记作为小句强制成分的经验功能动因,另一方面消解既有研究有关形式标记的主语与主位界定和分析问题。
[Abstract]:After nearly 60 years of development, systemic functional linguistics has been perfected, but there are still many contradictions in the pure function analysis of formal markers. The crux of the existing research lies in the fact that the empirical functions of formal markers cannot be clarified because of the semantic path of functional roles based on semantic content presumption. In view of this, this paper tries to put forward the "functional path" of formal tagging function analysis. The functional path is based on the clause function criterion and the component role criterion, and points out that the formal marker, as the mandatory component of empirical configuration, participates in the construction of empirical reality. The empirical function is not explained by interpersonal and textual functions because the functional configurations are independent of each other. The formal marker itself is an integral part of the empirical configuration and thus endows the empirical functional role. On the one hand, the functional path clarifies the empirical functional motivation of formal marking as a mandatory component of clauses, on the other hand, it resolves the existing problems in the definition and analysis of subjects and themes of formal markers.
【作者单位】：西南大学;重庆科技学院;四川外国语大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:16YJC740013) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(编号:S W U1409273) 重庆市教委人文社科规划项目(编号:15SKG188) 重庆科技学院科研重点培育项目(编号:CK2014Z08)资助
【分类号】：H030

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