福建屏南黛溪方言词汇研究

发布时间：2019-01-26 10:15

【摘要】：本文对福建屏南黛溪方言中具有特色的词语在音变造词、词汇层次、词义演变等方面的特点进行描写;并从语言的社会性、方言与古音的关系、语言接触、认知语言学等角度对屏南黛溪方言中各种词汇现象产生的原因和机制进行深入探究。各部分内容如下:第一章,概述了黛溪镇地理、历史概况、黛溪方言概况、黛溪方言音系及黛溪方言的韵变现象,并对国内外关于本课题的研究现状及趋势、选题缘由和研究价值、研究目标和方法、研究重点和难点进行了介绍。第二章,主要描写了黛溪方言包括合音造词和分音造词在内的音变造词现象;从连读变调与声母类化两个角度分析了合音造词和分音造词的形成机制,并分析出合音造词产生的原因为词语的急读,分音造词的产生与上古复辅音声母的留存有关。第三章,首先通过分析黛溪方言的语言接触情况,将黛溪方言的词汇概括为古越语的底层、古吴楚方言的留存、古通语的遗留三个层次,参照现有研究成果和古代文献中的相关记载,讨论了黛溪方言中留存的古越语底层10条、古吴楚方言的留存16条、古通语的遗留(除常见古语词)36条;其次运用觅字法与觅音法相结合的本字考释方法,考释出黛溪方言中的本字22个。第四章,首先探究黛溪方言以词义引申为主要方式的词义演变过程,并从认知语言学的角度分析了词义演变的原因和机制;其次描写了黛溪方言中处于语义场中的词的词义演变,主要是同义义场内部成员分类精细和反义义场的同步引申,并从语言接触与相因生义的角度分别探析了两种现象的产生原因。
[Abstract]:This paper describes the characteristics of the special words in Dexi dialect of Pingnan Fujian Province in the aspects of phonological change lexical level and word meaning evolution. From the perspectives of language sociality, the relationship between dialect and ancient pronunciation, language contact and cognitive linguistics, the causes and mechanisms of various lexical phenomena in Dexi dialect of Pingnan are deeply explored. The contents of each part are as follows: in the first chapter, the geography, history, phonological system and rhyme variation of Dexi dialect are summarized, and the present situation and trend of the research on this subject at home and abroad are also discussed. The reason and the research value, the research goal and method, the research emphases and difficulties are introduced. The second chapter mainly describes the phenomenon of phonetic change in Dexi dialect, including synonym formation and participle formation. This paper analyzes the formation mechanism of consonants and participle words from the angle of consonant change and consonant classification, and points out that the causes of synphonic formation are the rapid reading of words, and the generation of participle consonants is related to the retention of the consonant consonants of the ancient times. In the third chapter, by analyzing the language contact of Dexi dialect, the vocabulary of Dexi dialect is summarized as the bottom of ancient Yue dialect, the retention of ancient Wu and Chu dialect, and the remaining three levels of ancient Tong dialect. Referring to the existing research results and relevant records in ancient literature, this paper discusses 10 of the bottom layers of the ancient Yue language, 16 of the ancient Wu and Chu dialects, and 36 of the ancient Tong languages (except the common ancient words) retained in the Dixi dialect. Secondly, 22 characters in Dexi dialect are studied by the method of searching for characters and the method of searching for sound. Chapter four first explores the evolution process of the meaning of Dexi dialect, and analyzes the reasons and mechanism of the evolution of the meaning from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. Secondly, it describes the evolution of word meaning in the semantic field in Dexi dialect, which is mainly the simultaneous extension of the fine classification of the members of the synonymy field and the antonym field. The causes of the two phenomena are analyzed from the angle of language contact and causative meaning.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H177

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