含“水”成语语义及文化内涵研究
发布时间：2019-02-09 11:03
【摘要】：水是万物之源,人类对水的认识很早就达到了较高的水平。在中国古代这种认识还深入到了哲学、政治、伦理道德等各方面。从大量神话故事中可以看出,世界各民族的历史多起源于洪水时代。因此从某种程度上来说,文化起源于水。本文首先界定了研究对象,在此基础上依据隐喻理论,对含“水”成语中“水”的概念隐喻进行了分类。成语中含有语素“水”,且其语义与水直接相关,即直接描写水或水的性状是本文研究对象的判定标准。本文以莱考夫和约翰逊的隐喻理论为依托,将含“水”成语中“水”的概念隐喻分为四类:运动是水;力量是水;女人是水;情感是水。第二章采用周光庆的成语中介符号论,将含“水”成语分为显象类含“水”成语、拟象类含“水”成语及借象类含“水”成语三类,并对其语义类别进行了分析。显象类含“水”成语主要通过描绘具有表象特征的水意象来揭示意象与语义之间的关系;拟象类含“水”成语重在依据人们的意念构拟出典型的意象来传情达意;借象类含“水”成语则是借取由水构成的复合观念意象来表达情感。在此基础上,本章统计出了各类含“水”成语的数量及其在含“水”成语总量中所占的比重。其中显象类含“水”成语66个,约占27%;拟象类含“水”成语104个,约占43%;借象类含“水”成语61个,约占25%。最后,本文分别从含“水”成语与古代生产生活状况与政治理念等方面对含“水”成语中的文化内涵进行了阐释与分析。
[Abstract]:Water is the source of all things, the understanding of water has reached a high level. In ancient China, this kind of understanding also went deep into philosophy, politics, ethics and other aspects. From a large number of mythological stories, we can see that the history of all nations in the world originated in the flood era. So to some extent, culture originated in water. Based on the metaphorical theory, this paper classifies the conceptual metaphor of "water" in the idiom of "water". The idiom contains morpheme "water", and its meaning is directly related to water, that is, the character of describing water or water directly is the criterion of this paper. Based on Lakoff's and Johnson's metaphorical theory, this paper divides the conceptual metaphor of "water" into four categories: movement is water; power is water; woman is water; emotion is water. The second chapter uses Zhou Guangqing's idiom intermediary symbol theory, classifies the "water" idiom into three categories: the "water" idiom, the "water" idiom and the "water" idiom, and analyzes its semantic categories. The phenomenal "water" idioms reveal the relationship between image and semantics mainly by depicting the water images with the characteristics of representation, while the idioms of "water" in the mimicry class focus on the construction of typical images according to people's ideas to convey the meaning of emotion. The idiom of "water" is to express emotion by the complex idea image of water. On this basis, this chapter statistics the number of various "water" idioms and their proportion in the total number of "water" idioms. There are 66 "water" idioms, 104 "water" idioms, and 61 "water" idioms, accounting for 25. 5% of them. Finally, this paper explains and analyzes the cultural connotation of the idiom of "water" from the aspects of the idiom of "water", the state of production and life in ancient times and the political idea.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136.3
本文编号：2418892
[Abstract]:Water is the source of all things, the understanding of water has reached a high level. In ancient China, this kind of understanding also went deep into philosophy, politics, ethics and other aspects. From a large number of mythological stories, we can see that the history of all nations in the world originated in the flood era. So to some extent, culture originated in water. Based on the metaphorical theory, this paper classifies the conceptual metaphor of "water" in the idiom of "water". The idiom contains morpheme "water", and its meaning is directly related to water, that is, the character of describing water or water directly is the criterion of this paper. Based on Lakoff's and Johnson's metaphorical theory, this paper divides the conceptual metaphor of "water" into four categories: movement is water; power is water; woman is water; emotion is water. The second chapter uses Zhou Guangqing's idiom intermediary symbol theory, classifies the "water" idiom into three categories: the "water" idiom, the "water" idiom and the "water" idiom, and analyzes its semantic categories. The phenomenal "water" idioms reveal the relationship between image and semantics mainly by depicting the water images with the characteristics of representation, while the idioms of "water" in the mimicry class focus on the construction of typical images according to people's ideas to convey the meaning of emotion. The idiom of "water" is to express emotion by the complex idea image of water. On this basis, this chapter statistics the number of various "water" idioms and their proportion in the total number of "water" idioms. There are 66 "water" idioms, 104 "water" idioms, and 61 "water" idioms, accounting for 25. 5% of them. Finally, this paper explains and analyzes the cultural connotation of the idiom of "water" from the aspects of the idiom of "water", the state of production and life in ancient times and the political idea.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136.3
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