蒙古语连续语流中的元音音长声学分析

发布时间：2019-02-09 16:03

【摘要】：本论文使用实验语音学理论和方法,对蒙古语连续语流中的元音音长进行了分析。在连续语流中(句中)元音音长受多种因素影响,发生不同变化。主要有以下特点:首先,句中位置与词中位置影响元音音长。词首元音比非词首元音长,非词首音节元音无论在句中任向位置,音长都相对短且稳定。其次,邻接辅音影响元音音长。送气辅音使其后接元音音长变短,擦音对短元音的影响大,其它辅音对元音音长没有短化作用。不同辅音后短元音音长变化规律明显,长元音音长变化规律比较复杂。第三,元音鼻化、词性、形态变化与句子句调等其它条件也影响元音音长。元音鼻化使音长短化;代词中的元音有变短现象;助动词与名词格词缀中出现长元音时元音变短;感叹词中长元音拉长;疑问句与感叹句句末词中长元音延长。论文结构包括绪论、第一章、第二章、第三章、总结、参考文献与附录等七个部分。绪论部分主要概括元音音长的历年研究状况,并介绍了研究方法、研究意义、研究内容与语料。第一章,用数据解释句中不同位置里的短元音和长元音音长变化。第二章,分析组成邻接辅音对元音音长的影响。第三章,分析了其它条件对元音音长的影响。最后,归纳总结了通过前三章得到的实验结果。
[Abstract]:Using the experimental phonetics theory and method, this paper analyzes the vowel length in the Mongolian continuous speech stream. In continuous speech flow, vowel length is influenced by many factors and varies. The main features are as follows: first, position in sentence and position in word affect vowel length. The first vowel is longer than the non-vowel, and the vowel is relatively short and stable in any position in the sentence. Secondly, consonant consonants affect vowel length. The breath consonant makes the vowel length become shorter, the erasure has a great influence on the short vowel, and the other consonants have no short effect on the vowel length. The variation of short vowel length after different consonants is obvious, while that of long vowels is more complex. Third, vowel rhinification, part of speech, morphological change and sentence tone also affect vowel length. The vowel rhinization causes the length of the vowel; the vowels in pronouns are shortened; the vowels become shorter when the long vowels appear in the affixes of auxiliary verbs and noun cases; the long vowels in the interjections are elongated; the long vowels in the end of interrogative and exclamatory sentences are prolonged. The structure of the thesis includes seven parts: introduction, chapter one, chapter two, chapter three, summary, references and appendices. The introduction mainly summarizes the research status of vowel length in the past years, and introduces the research methods, research significance, research content and corpus. In the first chapter, we use data to explain the variation of short vowels and long vowels in different positions. Chapter two analyzes the influence of consonant on vowel length. In the third chapter, the influence of other conditions on vowel length is analyzed. Finally, the experimental results obtained through the first three chapters are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H212

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