汉语几X几X、几XX结构的对比研究

发布时间：2019-03-11 12:33

【摘要】：在网络语体中,几X几X和几XX这两类结构被大家广泛运用于博客、微博以及网络新闻。由于二者和—X—X以及—XX这两类数量结构形式上的相似性,这引发了我们对它们的极大兴趣和关注。对于这两种语言现象,我们希望通过本文的对比研究,扩大对量词、数量结构重叠以及对句法成分的重复的深入认识,并进一步了这二者的不同特点,丰富汉语本体的研究成果。在对这两类结构进行对比研究时,我们在对比语言学理论的指导下指出相同点,着重突出不同点。并从语法研究的三个平面入手,共时与历时相结合,对这两类结构在句法、语义、语用以及形式来源等方面的不同之处展开研究。首先,在进行对比之前,我们简要地说明了量词的分类情况、二者的结构性质以及量词进入这两大结构的几个条件。然后,我们再着手进行各个方面的对比研究。在句法方面,我们主要从其结构性质、句法功能、句法特征、形式特点这几点展开研究。在语义方面,我们主要从语义特征、语法修辞意义、句法语义互动关系等几个角度入手。在语用方面,我们主要从语体分布、语用功能以及所涉及的语用原则等角度展开。在来源方面,我们主要从生成机制、生成动因以及方言影响这几点来进行深入挖掘。此外,在进行句法、语义、语用以及形式来源等的对比研究时,我们所列举的每一个大的角度例如句法特征、语义特征、形式特点等又包含几个小的方面。我们认为,这两类结构在句法、语义、语用、形式来源等几大方面有相同点,但更多地是存在诸多不同之处。
[Abstract]:In the online language style, several X and several XX structures are widely used in blog, Weibo and network news. Because of the similarity of the two types of quantitative structures-XX and-XX, it has aroused great interest and concern for them. Through the contrastive study of these two linguistic phenomena, we hope to expand the in-depth understanding of quantifiers, overlaps of quantitative structures and repetition of syntactic components, and to further the different characteristics of the two languages. Enrich the research results of Chinese Noumenon. In the contrastive study of these two types of structures, under the guidance of the theory of contrastive linguistics, we point out the similarities and emphasize the differences. Based on the three planes of grammatical study, synchronic and diachronic, the differences of syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and formal sources between the two types of structures are studied. First, before comparing, we briefly explain the classification of quantifiers, their structural properties and some conditions for quantifiers to enter these two structures. Then, we proceed to all aspects of the comparative study. In the aspect of syntax, we mainly study its structural properties, syntactic functions, syntactic features and formal features. In terms of semantics, we start from semantic features, grammatical rhetorical meaning, syntactic semantic interaction and so on. In the aspect of pragmatics, we mainly start from the perspectives of style distribution, pragmatic functions and the pragmatic principles involved. On the source side, we dig deeply from the generation mechanism, the motivation of generation and the influence of dialects. In addition, in the contrastive study of syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and formal sources, each of the major angles we enumerate includes several minor aspects, such as syntactic features, semantic features, and formal features. We think that these two types of structures have similarities in syntax, semantics, pragmatics and formal sources, but there are many differences.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H146.3

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