中国和厄瓜多尔时间观念差异研究

发布时间：2019-03-14 14:31

【摘要】：时间观念是非语言交际的重要组成部分,在跨文化交际过程中起着至关重要的作用。随着经济全球化、文化全球化的快速发展,中国与厄瓜多尔的政治、经济、文化交往越来越频繁,但是由于历史、文化等的不同造成中厄时间观念有很大的差异。因此充分认识中厄时间观念的差异可以增强两国文化认同感,加强两国人民友好交流,促进两国合作的顺利进行。本文从五个方面探讨中厄时间差异:一、通过综述国内外对时间词的研究,确定本文研究的重点和目标。二、从时间的形态、时间的取向、时间的类型、对时间的态度和时间的使用习惯五个方面比较分析中国和厄瓜多尔时间观念的差异。三、使用大量案例分析中厄时间观念冲突的具体表现,旨在更深层次地了解导致两国时间差异的原因并找到减少文化冲突的办法。四、分析文化、政治、经济因素对时间观念的影响以及中厄时间观念形成差异的原因。并从相互借鉴、求同存异,相互尊重、克服民族中心主义,加强文化敏感度等方面应对跨文化环境中时间观念的冲突。五、着重从偏误的角度分析产生偏误的原因,更好地指导对外汉语时间词的教学。
[Abstract]:The concept of time is an important part of non-verbal communication and plays an important role in the process of cross-cultural communication. With the rapid development of economic globalization and cultural globalization, the political, economic and cultural exchanges between China and Ecuador have become more and more frequent. However, due to the differences in history and culture, there are great differences in the concept of time between China and Ecuador. Therefore, a full understanding of the differences in the concept of time between China and Eritrea can enhance the sense of cultural identity between the two countries, strengthen friendly exchanges between the two peoples, and promote the smooth progress of cooperation between the two countries. This paper discusses the differences of time between China and Eritrea from five aspects: first, by summarizing the research of time words at home and abroad, this paper determines the focus and goal of this study. Secondly, the differences of time concepts between China and Ecuador are compared and analyzed from five aspects: the form of time, the orientation of time, the type of time, the attitude to time and the habit of using time. Thirdly, a large number of cases are used to analyze the specific manifestations of the conflict of time concept between Eritrea and Eritrea in order to understand the causes of the time difference between the two countries in a deeper level and to find out ways to reduce the cultural conflict between the two countries. Fourthly, this paper analyzes the influence of culture, politics and economy on the time concept and the reasons for the difference in the time concept between China and Eritrea. We should learn from each other, seek common ground while reserving differences, respect each other, overcome ethnocentrism and strengthen cultural sensitivity to cope with the conflict of time concept in the cross-cultural environment. Fifthly, this paper analyzes the causes of errors from the angle of bias, so as to better guide the teaching of time words in Chinese as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195

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