《何典》俗语词研究
发布时间：2019-03-15 06:58
【摘要】：《何典》是清乾、嘉年间野才子张南庄所撰的一部长篇讽刺小说。其语言兼具方言俚语、熟语民谚。通过对方言俗语的研究,可以补充吴语研究的资料,修正补充一些大型辞典的词语例证,具有丰富的语言学价值。本文主要以张南庄《何典》中的俗语词为考察对象,通过对词汇的搜查、考释、整理、罗列、分类,以期窥探出《何典》词汇面貌的冰山一角。论文共分为五个部分:前言部分主要交代了《何典》及其作者的大致情况、研究现状、研究意义以及俗语词的界定标准。第二部分主要分析《何典》中俗语词的语言特色。《何典》语言特色主要分为两方面:一、采用断取、返源的修辞手法;二、包含大量谚语、俚语、熟语。这部分将《何典》中不按原义使用的俗语词单列出来,具体分析。第三部分主要是对《何典》俗语词的考释和分类。通过对俗语词产生时代的考察,将《何典》俗语词划分为两大部分。第一部分为《何典》中保存的古俗语词。这一部分俗语词内部按照产生年代的先后顺序进行分类描写。第二部分为《何典》中产生的新兴俗语词。这一部分俗语词内部按照其意义将俗语词分为六小类进行分类描写。这六类俗语词分别为:一、称谓俗语词;二、社会生产类俗语词;三、天地万物类俗语词;四、性质状态类俗语词;五、行为动作类俗语词;六、其它俗语词。第五部分主要是在前文的基础上,通过考察《汉语大词典》对《何典》俗语词的收录情况,并借助《古籍库》查找出俗语词的最早形式和意义例证,通过考察现代作品中对《何典》中新兴俗语词的使用情况,补充《汉语大词典》的收词和释义,完善《汉语大词典》书证。第四部分主要是考察《何典》中俗语词的发展情况。通过考察这些俗语词与现代汉语词汇的关系,了解《何典》中俗语词的发展演变情况。
[Abstract]:The book is a long satirical novel written by Zhang Nanzhuang, the talented man of the Qing Dynasty and the Carnival. Its language has dialect slang, idiom folk proverb. Through the study of the common sayings of the other side, we can supplement the data of Wu language research and revise some examples of large-scale lexicon, which has rich linguistic value. This article mainly takes the common words in Zhang Nanzhuang's "he Dian" as the object of investigation, through searching, explaining, sorting, listing and classifying the vocabulary, in order to find out the tip of the iceberg of the lexicon face of "he Dian". The thesis is divided into five parts: the preface mainly explains the general situation of the author, the present situation of the research, the significance of the research and the definition standard of the colloquial words. The second part mainly analyzes the language characteristics of vulgar words in "he Dian". The language features are mainly divided into two aspects: first, the use of cut-off, return to the source of rhetoric; the second, contains a large number of proverbs, slang, idioms. In this part, the idiom that is not used according to the original meaning will be listed in this part, and the concrete analysis will be made. The third part is the textual research and classification of the common words of "he Dian". Through the investigation of the generation times of colloquial words, the colloquial words are divided into two parts. The first part is the ancient and vulgar words preserved in the "he Dian". This part of the saying is classified and described according to the order of the generation date. The second part is the emerging colloquial words produced in the "he Dian". In this part, the common words are classified into six sub-categories according to their meanings. These six kinds of common words are as follows: first, appellation common words; second, social production class common words; third, heaven and earth all things class common words; fourth, nature state class common words; five, behavior action class vulgar words; sixth, other common words. The fifth part is mainly on the basis of the previous article, by examining the collection of the popular words in the Chinese Dictionary, and finding out the earliest form and meaning examples of the common words with the aid of the Ancient Book Database. By examining the usage of the new common words in the Chinese Dictionary in modern works, we can supplement the reception and interpretation of the Chinese Dictionary, and improve the textual evidence of the Chinese Dictionary. The fourth part is mainly to investigate the development of vulgar words in "he Dian". Through investigating the relationship between these common words and modern Chinese vocabulary, we can understand the development and evolution of vulgar words in "he Dian".
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H134
本文编号：2440402
[Abstract]:The book is a long satirical novel written by Zhang Nanzhuang, the talented man of the Qing Dynasty and the Carnival. Its language has dialect slang, idiom folk proverb. Through the study of the common sayings of the other side, we can supplement the data of Wu language research and revise some examples of large-scale lexicon, which has rich linguistic value. This article mainly takes the common words in Zhang Nanzhuang's "he Dian" as the object of investigation, through searching, explaining, sorting, listing and classifying the vocabulary, in order to find out the tip of the iceberg of the lexicon face of "he Dian". The thesis is divided into five parts: the preface mainly explains the general situation of the author, the present situation of the research, the significance of the research and the definition standard of the colloquial words. The second part mainly analyzes the language characteristics of vulgar words in "he Dian". The language features are mainly divided into two aspects: first, the use of cut-off, return to the source of rhetoric; the second, contains a large number of proverbs, slang, idioms. In this part, the idiom that is not used according to the original meaning will be listed in this part, and the concrete analysis will be made. The third part is the textual research and classification of the common words of "he Dian". Through the investigation of the generation times of colloquial words, the colloquial words are divided into two parts. The first part is the ancient and vulgar words preserved in the "he Dian". This part of the saying is classified and described according to the order of the generation date. The second part is the emerging colloquial words produced in the "he Dian". In this part, the common words are classified into six sub-categories according to their meanings. These six kinds of common words are as follows: first, appellation common words; second, social production class common words; third, heaven and earth all things class common words; fourth, nature state class common words; five, behavior action class vulgar words; sixth, other common words. The fifth part is mainly on the basis of the previous article, by examining the collection of the popular words in the Chinese Dictionary, and finding out the earliest form and meaning examples of the common words with the aid of the Ancient Book Database. By examining the usage of the new common words in the Chinese Dictionary in modern works, we can supplement the reception and interpretation of the Chinese Dictionary, and improve the textual evidence of the Chinese Dictionary. The fourth part is mainly to investigate the development of vulgar words in "he Dian". Through investigating the relationship between these common words and modern Chinese vocabulary, we can understand the development and evolution of vulgar words in "he Dian".
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H134
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