人际关系管理理论视角下《围城》中不礼貌话语现象研究
发布时间：2019-04-02 18:35
【摘要】：礼貌言语交际是语用学研究的一个传统课题,相关的研究成果十分丰富。学者们普遍认为礼貌原则对交际起着制约作用。交际者受这一原则的制约来确保交际的顺利进行,在达到交际目的的同时,还能保持与他人的和谐的人际关系。与礼貌性话语现象研究相比,对言语交际行为中的不礼貌性话语分析则显得不足。不礼貌话语通常通过对对方的面子和社交权势造成威胁,进而导致人际关系不和谐。在话语交际中,礼貌用语和不礼貌话语都很常见,但不礼貌性话语的使用通常会直接反作用于交际者,对人际关系和谐破坏力很大,因此更应该成为研究的重点。不礼貌话语现象不仅广泛存在于日常交往,而且在文学作品中更是发挥着重要作用。钱钟书的著名小说《围城》中存在大量的不礼貌话语现象,值得研究,本文拟用Spencer-Oatey的人际关系管理理论来研究《围城》中的不礼貌问题。人际关系管理理论,是有关人际的和谐——不和谐的理论,主要包括面子管理和社交权管理两个部分。本文采用此理论作为研究的理论基础。本研究主要探讨两个问题:(1)在分析不礼貌言语行为时,关系管理理论的理论优势是什么?(2)在关系管理理论关照下,不礼貌言语行为的阐释路径都有哪些?本研究给出的结论:(1)人际关系管理理论从个人/独立层面和社会/互动层面来研究面子管理与社会权势管理,人际关系管理理论对不礼貌话语的解释更全面,更具有说服力;(2)在人际关系管理理论关照下,对《围城》中的不礼貌话语的阐释路径分成两大类:面子管理和社交权势管理。本文的研究具有理论价值和实践意义。在理论方面,本研究基于对不礼貌言语行为相关研究的理论梳理,认为人际关系管理理论具有理论优势,并结合《围城》中不礼貌言语现象分析。在应用方面,本研究也进一步地扩展了该理论的内涵价值,通过对《围城》中不礼貌言语行为的质性分析,在加深人们对该现象理解的同时,也提高了人们的语言意识,进而促进言语交际的和谐。
[Abstract]:Polite verbal communication is a traditional subject in pragmatics, and the related research results are very rich. Scholars generally agree that the politeness principle plays a restrictive role in communication. The communicator is restricted by this principle to ensure the smooth progress of communication and to maintain harmonious interpersonal relations with others while achieving the purpose of communication. Compared with the study of polite discourse phenomenon, the analysis of disrespectful discourse in speech communication acts is insufficient. Impolite words often threaten each other's face and social power, and lead to interpersonal disharmony. In discourse communication, both politeness and impoliteness are very common. However, the use of disrespectful discourse usually directly counteracts the communicators and has a great destructive power to the harmony of interpersonal relations. Therefore, it should be the focus of the research. The phenomenon of impolite discourse not only widely exists in daily communication, but also plays an important role in literary works. There are a lot of impolite discourse phenomena in Qian Zhongshu's famous novel "besieged City", which is worthy to be studied. This paper intends to use Spencer-Oatey 's theory of interpersonal relationship management to study the impoliteness problem in "besieged City". Interpersonal relationship management theory is related to interpersonal harmony-disharmony theory, including face management and social rights management two parts. This paper uses this theory as the theoretical basis of the study. This study mainly discusses two questions: (1) what are the theoretical advantages of the relationship management theory in the analysis of impolite speech acts? (2) under the consideration of the relationship management theory, what are the ways to interpret the impolite speech acts? The conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) the theory of interpersonal relationship management studies face management and social power management from the level of individual / independent and social / interactive. The theory of interpersonal relationship management has a more comprehensive explanation of impolite discourse. More persuasive; (2) in the light of the theory of interpersonal relationship management, the interpretation of impolite discourse in besieged City can be divided into two categories: face management and social power management. The research of this paper has theoretical value and practical significance. In terms of theory, this study is based on the theoretical analysis of the related research on impolite speech acts, and holds that the theory of interpersonal relationship management has theoretical advantages, and combines the analysis of the phenomenon of impolite speech in the besieged City. In terms of application, this study also further expands the connotation value of the theory. Through qualitative analysis of impolite speech acts in the besieged City, it not only deepens people's understanding of this phenomenon, but also enhances their linguistic awareness. And then promote the harmony of verbal communication.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2452808
[Abstract]:Polite verbal communication is a traditional subject in pragmatics, and the related research results are very rich. Scholars generally agree that the politeness principle plays a restrictive role in communication. The communicator is restricted by this principle to ensure the smooth progress of communication and to maintain harmonious interpersonal relations with others while achieving the purpose of communication. Compared with the study of polite discourse phenomenon, the analysis of disrespectful discourse in speech communication acts is insufficient. Impolite words often threaten each other's face and social power, and lead to interpersonal disharmony. In discourse communication, both politeness and impoliteness are very common. However, the use of disrespectful discourse usually directly counteracts the communicators and has a great destructive power to the harmony of interpersonal relations. Therefore, it should be the focus of the research. The phenomenon of impolite discourse not only widely exists in daily communication, but also plays an important role in literary works. There are a lot of impolite discourse phenomena in Qian Zhongshu's famous novel "besieged City", which is worthy to be studied. This paper intends to use Spencer-Oatey 's theory of interpersonal relationship management to study the impoliteness problem in "besieged City". Interpersonal relationship management theory is related to interpersonal harmony-disharmony theory, including face management and social rights management two parts. This paper uses this theory as the theoretical basis of the study. This study mainly discusses two questions: (1) what are the theoretical advantages of the relationship management theory in the analysis of impolite speech acts? (2) under the consideration of the relationship management theory, what are the ways to interpret the impolite speech acts? The conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) the theory of interpersonal relationship management studies face management and social power management from the level of individual / independent and social / interactive. The theory of interpersonal relationship management has a more comprehensive explanation of impolite discourse. More persuasive; (2) in the light of the theory of interpersonal relationship management, the interpretation of impolite discourse in besieged City can be divided into two categories: face management and social power management. The research of this paper has theoretical value and practical significance. In terms of theory, this study is based on the theoretical analysis of the related research on impolite speech acts, and holds that the theory of interpersonal relationship management has theoretical advantages, and combines the analysis of the phenomenon of impolite speech in the besieged City. In terms of application, this study also further expands the connotation value of the theory. Through qualitative analysis of impolite speech acts in the besieged City, it not only deepens people's understanding of this phenomenon, but also enhances their linguistic awareness. And then promote the harmony of verbal communication.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136
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