墨西哥尤卡坦自治大学孔子学院汉语教学及传播现状调查研究

发布时间：2019-04-04 15:56

【摘要】：目前,世界各国纷纷与孔子学院总部签订建立合作成立海外孔子学院。扎根在国外的孔子学院应考虑到当地文化等因素的差异,针对不同国别、地区开展的研究,这样既能更好的适应当前汉语教学及传播发展现状的要求,也利于汉语国际传播事业的可持续发展。墨西哥的汉语教学及传播事业主要是由所在的五所孔子学院推进的,对墨西哥五所孔院中的其中一所——尤卡坦自治大学孔子学院的汉语教学及传播情况进行分析,该孔院从办学性质上看,是一所非营利机构;从学生情况上看,尤大孔院的生源以年轻人为主,他们学习汉语的动机主要是为了工作和留学需要;从师资状况分析,当前尤大孔院师资力量逐年提高,但是教师的男女比例失调;从教材使用情况上看,大部分学生基本上对所学教材比较满意,而青少年学生对其所用教材有较大意见;在课程设置及课堂教学情况方面,随着学习年限的增加,学生对教师在教学中使用其母语授课的依赖度降低;从教师管理方面分析,教师数量不能满足逐年增长的学生数量的需求。目前尤卡坦自治大学孔子学院主要以汉语水平考试、举办文化活动和主流媒体宣传的方式传播汉语教学。从学生、教师、教材三方面出发,指出不利于当前汉语教学及传播事业发展的因素,并提出相应建议。
[Abstract]:At present, all countries in the world have signed cooperation with Confucius Institute headquarters to establish overseas Confucius Institute. Confucius Institutes, rooted in foreign countries, should take into account the differences of local culture and other factors, and carry out research in different countries and regions, so that they can not only better meet the requirements of the current situation of Chinese teaching and communication development, but also take into account the differences in local culture and other factors. It is also conducive to the sustainable development of Chinese international communication. The cause of Chinese teaching and communication in Mexico is mainly promoted by the five Confucius Institutes in which it is located, and the situation of Chinese teaching and dissemination in Confucius Institute of the Autonomous University of Yucat 谩 n, one of the five Confucius Institutes in Mexico, is analyzed. From the nature of running a school, the Confucius Institute is a non-profit organization; From the point of view of the students, the main source of students in Yudagongyuan is young people, and their motivation to learn Chinese is mainly for the needs of working and studying abroad. From the analysis of the situation of teachers, at present, the teacher strength of Yudagong College is increasing year by year. From the use of teaching materials, most students are satisfied with the teaching materials, while the young students have great opinions on the teaching materials they use. In terms of curriculum setup and classroom teaching, students' dependence on teachers' use of their mother tongue in teaching decreases with the increase of the number of years of study; From the aspect of teacher management, the number of teachers can not meet the needs of increasing number of students year by year. At present, Confucius Institute of Yucatan Autonomous University mainly spreads Chinese teaching by means of Chinese proficiency examination, cultural activities and mainstream media publicity. Starting from the three aspects of students, teachers and teaching materials, this paper points out the factors which are not conducive to the development of Chinese teaching and communication, and puts forward some corresponding suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195.3

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