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认知语言学视域内的汉语复合词构成研究

发布时间:2019-04-04 17:26
【摘要】:20世纪以来,中国学者先后运用多种语言学理论,分别以“字”、“词”、“语素(词素)”为单位探讨汉语复合词的构成,这说明随着时间的进展,人们对复合词构成的认识不断深入。然而,已有研究都或多或少存在一定缺陷,不能真正反映汉语复合词的构成。以义素作为单位探讨复合词构成是针对已有缺陷提出来的,这样就可以清楚细致地描写出复合词构成单位的语义成分在组成复合词词义后的种种变化,最终能据此建立真正基于人类认知的汉语构词法体系。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, Chinese scholars have used a variety of linguistic theories to explore the composition of Chinese compound words in terms of "character", "word" and "morpheme" respectively, which shows that with the progress of time, People have an in-depth understanding of the composition of compound words. However, there are more or less some defects in previous studies, which can not really reflect the composition of Chinese compound words. Taking semantic element as unit to discuss compound word composition is put forward in view of existing defects, so that we can clearly and meticulously describe the changes of semantic components of compound word constituent unit after the composition of compound word meaning. Finally, we can establish a Chinese word-formation system based on human cognition.


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