《说文解字》亦声字研究
发布时间：2019-04-17 06:27
【摘要】：许慎《说文解字》(简称《说文》)收录9353个篆文,包含224个用“某亦声”标明的亦声字。文章基于亦声字亦声偏旁兼具表义、标音功能,对比亦声字与会意字、形声字,明确亦声偏旁所表之义为表层所指义。亦声字存在两种归部情况:184个按形声字归部方法直接归义符,40个则归入亦声偏旁导致亦声部首产生,文章通过对归入亦声偏旁的40个亦声字进行系统分析,说明亦声部首存在的科学合理性。文章共分四个部分:绪论部分主要介绍选题研究现状、内容、价值及创新点。前人对亦声字的界定、范围及归部多有争议。文章在前人研究基础上,全面分析《说文》亦声字例,主要研究亦声字特点、范围及归部情况,进而得出自己的拙见。第一章在亦声字亦声偏旁兼具表义、标音功能的前提下,对比亦声字与会意字、形声字,归纳亦声字亦声偏旁所呈现的必须是表层所指义。亦声字是一种既不同于会意字也不同于形声字的合体字,以亦声偏旁具有表义、标音双重功能,与会意字区别开来;以亦声偏旁呈现表层所指义,与声符表义的形声字区别开来,并将声符呈现义素及假借义的情况排除在亦声字范围外。第二章从亦声偏旁与亦声字的意义关系着手,对亦声字分类研究。加注义符类亦声字一体足以见其义,亦声偏旁作为母字本身承担亦声字的表义职能,亦声字是为强化或分化母字字义而造,共113例;会合表义类亦声字一体不足以见其义,亦声偏旁与义符共同会合产生新义,共86例。第三章分析40个亦声字归入亦声偏旁导致亦声部首产生的原因,主要有三种情况:一是为避免空部首出现;二是亦声字义符非《说文》部首,为避免随意增加部首只能归亦声偏旁;三是亦声字与部内字以类相从归入亦声偏旁。此部分还据此补充《说文》中未标明的亦声部首,进一步佐证亦声部首存在的科学性。
[Abstract]:Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie ("Shuo Wen Jie") contains 9353 seal characters, which contain 224 characters marked with "a certain tone". On the basis of the function of both expression and marking, this paper makes a comparison between Yicheng character and Huiyi character and shape sound character, and makes clear that the meaning expressed next to the sound deviation is indicated by the surface layer. There are two kinds of homologues: 184 characters are classified directly by the method of phonetics, and 40 are attributed to the first part of the voice. The paper makes a systematic analysis of the 40 paraphrase characters which are classified into the same sound side, and the other 40 characters are classified into the same sound side and the other 40 characters are classified into the same sound side and the other 40. It explains the scientific rationality of the existence of the first part of the voice. The article is divided into four parts: the introduction part mainly introduces the research status, content, value and innovation. There are many controversies about the definition, scope and return of Yicheng characters. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the example of "Shuo Wen", mainly studies the characteristics, scope and return of the characters, and then obtains his own humble opinion. In the first chapter, on the premise that the Yicheng character also has both the meaning and the mark function, it is necessary to make a comparison between the Yicheng character and the meeting meaning character, the shape sound character, the inductive sound word and the sound deviation side by side must be the surface layer signified meaning. Yicheng character is a kind of composite character which is different from Huiyi character and metaphysical character. It has the function of expressing meaning and marking sound, and it is distinguished from each other in the meeting of characters of interest. (2) it is a kind of compound character which is different from Huiyi character and shape character. At the same time, it is different from the phantom characters which are represented by the phonograph, and excludes the situation of the phonograph presenting sememes and false loanwords outside the scope of the consonant characters. The second chapter starts with the meaning relation between the paraphrase and the same sound character, and studies the classification of the same sound word. There are 113 examples of phonetic characters formed to strengthen or differentiate the meaning of alphabetical characters as the alphabet itself takes on the function of expressing the meaning of the same character. It is sufficient to see the meaning of the character in one word with the addition of the semaphrophonic character as well as the phonetic deviation as the alphabet itself. It is not enough to see the meaning of the syntagmatic meaning, and 86 new meanings are formed by the confluence of the paraphrase and the semaphrophs. In the third chapter, the causes of the occurrence of the first part of the same part of 40 words are analyzed. The main reasons are as follows: first, to avoid the occurrence of the empty head; The other is that the synonymous character is not the head of the essay, in order to avoid the random increase of the first part, it can only go to the side of the paraphrase, and the third is that the character of the same sound and the character in the part are classified as the side of the same sound. This part also supplements the first part of the voice, which is not indicated in the essay, and further proves the scientific nature of the existence of the first part of the voice.
【学位授予单位】：陕西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H122
本文编号：2459180
[Abstract]:Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie ("Shuo Wen Jie") contains 9353 seal characters, which contain 224 characters marked with "a certain tone". On the basis of the function of both expression and marking, this paper makes a comparison between Yicheng character and Huiyi character and shape sound character, and makes clear that the meaning expressed next to the sound deviation is indicated by the surface layer. There are two kinds of homologues: 184 characters are classified directly by the method of phonetics, and 40 are attributed to the first part of the voice. The paper makes a systematic analysis of the 40 paraphrase characters which are classified into the same sound side, and the other 40 characters are classified into the same sound side and the other 40 characters are classified into the same sound side and the other 40. It explains the scientific rationality of the existence of the first part of the voice. The article is divided into four parts: the introduction part mainly introduces the research status, content, value and innovation. There are many controversies about the definition, scope and return of Yicheng characters. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the example of "Shuo Wen", mainly studies the characteristics, scope and return of the characters, and then obtains his own humble opinion. In the first chapter, on the premise that the Yicheng character also has both the meaning and the mark function, it is necessary to make a comparison between the Yicheng character and the meeting meaning character, the shape sound character, the inductive sound word and the sound deviation side by side must be the surface layer signified meaning. Yicheng character is a kind of composite character which is different from Huiyi character and metaphysical character. It has the function of expressing meaning and marking sound, and it is distinguished from each other in the meeting of characters of interest. (2) it is a kind of compound character which is different from Huiyi character and shape character. At the same time, it is different from the phantom characters which are represented by the phonograph, and excludes the situation of the phonograph presenting sememes and false loanwords outside the scope of the consonant characters. The second chapter starts with the meaning relation between the paraphrase and the same sound character, and studies the classification of the same sound word. There are 113 examples of phonetic characters formed to strengthen or differentiate the meaning of alphabetical characters as the alphabet itself takes on the function of expressing the meaning of the same character. It is sufficient to see the meaning of the character in one word with the addition of the semaphrophonic character as well as the phonetic deviation as the alphabet itself. It is not enough to see the meaning of the syntagmatic meaning, and 86 new meanings are formed by the confluence of the paraphrase and the semaphrophs. In the third chapter, the causes of the occurrence of the first part of the same part of 40 words are analyzed. The main reasons are as follows: first, to avoid the occurrence of the empty head; The other is that the synonymous character is not the head of the essay, in order to avoid the random increase of the first part, it can only go to the side of the paraphrase, and the third is that the character of the same sound and the character in the part are classified as the side of the same sound. This part also supplements the first part of the voice, which is not indicated in the essay, and further proves the scientific nature of the existence of the first part of the voice.
【学位授予单位】：陕西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H122
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