智利汉语学习者普通话上声变调实验研究
发布时间：2019-05-22 21:43
【摘要】：本文以二语习得理论为基础,通过数据统计、对比分析和计算机实验语音学相结合的研究方法,对六位已系统学习了汉语普通话四声的智利圣托马斯大学孔子学院的本土学生就单字调、双字调和上声三字调三个部分进行了听辨测试分析以及声调实验研究。在听辨测试部分,本文总结出了六位受试者对单字调的听辨难易度,难度排序为:阴平阳平上声≈去声;同时也通过多种变调组合总结出了六位受试者对双字调和上声三字调的听辨难易度顺序和错误类型。声调实验研究部分中,在保证一定的单字调听辨正确率的前提下,本文继续对六位孔院学生进行单字调、双字调和上声三字调变调组合的实验设计、录音收集、数据分析和结论总结,同时增加四位汉语教师参与录音工作以便进行对比分析。最后,本文针对六名学生受试者的听辨测试结果和声调实验研究的特点,辅以汉语教师发音人的录音材料,提出了一套声调符号新方案、四声表情包以及多种行之有效的声调教学手段。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of second language acquisition, this paper combines data statistics, contrastive analysis and computer experimental phonetics. Six native students of Confucius Institute of St. Thomas University of Chile, who have systematically studied Chinese Putonghua, have carried out audiometric test analysis and tone experimental research on three parts: single character tone, double character harmony and three character tone. In the part of listening test, this paper summarizes the difficulty of hearing and distinguishing single tone in six subjects, and the order of difficulty is as follows: Yin Pingyang flat sound 鈮，
本文编号：2483289
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of second language acquisition, this paper combines data statistics, contrastive analysis and computer experimental phonetics. Six native students of Confucius Institute of St. Thomas University of Chile, who have systematically studied Chinese Putonghua, have carried out audiometric test analysis and tone experimental research on three parts: single character tone, double character harmony and three character tone. In the part of listening test, this paper summarizes the difficulty of hearing and distinguishing single tone in six subjects, and the order of difficulty is as follows: Yin Pingyang flat sound 鈮，
本文编号：2483289
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