汉语会话中的人物指称行为研究
发布时间：2019-05-23 09:09
【摘要】：已有的指称研究大部分只关注单模态的指称语。但在日常交际活动中,指称行为的实施需含指称语在内的多种模态的配合。本研究旨在探讨在汉语日常会话中,指称语和手势如何相互配合来完成人物指称行为。基于《鲁豫有约》六期人物访谈的视频语料,将人物指称行为中的人物类型分为现场人物(发话者、受话者、参与者和现场混合人物)、非现场人物(具体人物、非具体人物和虚拟人物)以及混合人物,将指称语分为单一指称语(名词/名词词组和代词)与重复指称语,将手势分为指示性手势(大指向和小指向)、象似性手势(模型模式、动作模式和描绘模式)以及混合手势。在此框架下,使用ELAN软件进行标注和分析,得到以下结论:发话者同时使用不同类型的指称语和手势来完成人物指称行为。两种模式之间包含四种形式互动:一对一、一对多、多对一和多对多。根据手势的不同功能,两种模式之间存在两种功能互动:指称语从属于手势或两者处于同等地位。具体来说,在指称现场人物时,发话者会使用指示性手势中的大指向和小指向以及象似性手势中的动作模式和描绘模式来指称自已和现场混合人物;使用指示性手势中的大指向和小指向以及象似性手势中的描绘模式来指称受话者;使用指示性手势中的大指向和小指向、象似性手势中的描绘模式以及混合手势来指称会话参与者。两种模式之间包含四种形式互动和两种功能互动。当手势用以突出、引入、比较和提供现场人物形象时,与指称语处于平等地位;当手势用以指明和修正现场人物时,指称语从属于手势。在指称非现场人物时,发话者会使用指示性手势中的大指向和小指向、象似性手势中的模型模式、动作模式和描绘模式以及混合手势来指称具体人物;使用指示性手势中的大指向和小指向以及象似性手势中的模型模式和动作模式来指称非具体人物;使用指示性手势中的大指向以及象似性手势中的描绘模式来指称虚构人物。两种模式之间基本包含四种形式互动,但在指称虚构人物时只存在两种形式互动。在功能互动上,当手势用以突出、比较、列举和提供非现场人物形象时,与指称语处于平等地位。在指称混合人物时,发话者会使用指示性手势中的大指向和小指向以及象似性手势中的模型模式和描绘模式来指称人物。两种模式之间包含四种形式互动。在功能互动上,当手势用以突出、列举和提供人物形象时,与指称语处于平等地位。
[Abstract]:Most of the existing referential studies only focus on single-modal referential expressions. However, in daily communication activities, the implementation of referential behavior needs the cooperation of many modes, including referential language. The purpose of this study is to explore how referential language and gesture cooperate with each other to complete character referential behavior in daily Chinese conversation. Based on the video corpus of six interviews with characters in Luyu, the types of characters in the referential behavior of characters are divided into live characters (speaker, addressee, participant and mixed characters on the spot), off-site characters (specific characters, Non-specific characters and virtual characters) and mixed characters, the referential words are divided into single referential words (noun / noun phrases and pronouns) and repetitive referential words, and gestures are divided into indicative gestures (large and small directions). Iconicity gestures (model mode, action mode and description mode) and mixed gestures. In this framework, ELAN software is used to mark and analyze, and the following conclusions are drawn: the speaker uses different types of referential words and gestures to complete the referential behavior of the characters at the same time. There are four forms of interaction between the two models: one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one and many-to-many. According to the different functions of gestures, there are two functional interactions between the two modes: referential words are subordinate to gestures or both are in the same position. Specifically, when referring to the characters on the spot, the speaker will use the large direction and small direction in the indicative gesture, as well as the action mode and description mode in the likeness gesture to refer to the mixed character between himself and the scene. The large and small directions in indicative gestures and the description patterns in similar gestures are used to refer to the addressee. The large and small directions in indicative gestures, the depiction patterns in likeness gestures and mixed gestures are used to refer to the participants in the session. There are four forms of interaction and two functional interactions between the two modes. When gestures are used to highlight, introduce, compare and provide images of characters on the spot, they are on an equal footing with referential words; when gestures are used to identify and correct characters on the spot, referential words are subordinate to gestures. When referring to off-site characters, the speaker will use the large direction and small direction in the indicative gesture, the model mode, the action mode and the description mode in the likeness gesture, as well as the mixed gesture to refer to the specific character. The large and small directions in indicative gestures, as well as the model patterns and action patterns in iconicity gestures, are used to refer to non-specific characters, and the large directions in indicative gestures and the description patterns in similar gestures are used to refer to fictional characters. There are four forms of interaction between the two modes, but there are only two forms of interaction when referring to fictional characters. In functional interaction, when gestures are used to highlight, compare, enumerate and provide off-site characters, they are in an equal position with referential words. When referring to mixed characters, the speaker will use the large and small directions in indicative gestures, as well as the model patterns and depiction patterns in likeness gestures to refer to characters. There are four forms of interaction between the two modes. In functional interaction, when gestures are used to highlight, enumerate and provide characters, they are in an equal position with referential words.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2483770
[Abstract]:Most of the existing referential studies only focus on single-modal referential expressions. However, in daily communication activities, the implementation of referential behavior needs the cooperation of many modes, including referential language. The purpose of this study is to explore how referential language and gesture cooperate with each other to complete character referential behavior in daily Chinese conversation. Based on the video corpus of six interviews with characters in Luyu, the types of characters in the referential behavior of characters are divided into live characters (speaker, addressee, participant and mixed characters on the spot), off-site characters (specific characters, Non-specific characters and virtual characters) and mixed characters, the referential words are divided into single referential words (noun / noun phrases and pronouns) and repetitive referential words, and gestures are divided into indicative gestures (large and small directions). Iconicity gestures (model mode, action mode and description mode) and mixed gestures. In this framework, ELAN software is used to mark and analyze, and the following conclusions are drawn: the speaker uses different types of referential words and gestures to complete the referential behavior of the characters at the same time. There are four forms of interaction between the two models: one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one and many-to-many. According to the different functions of gestures, there are two functional interactions between the two modes: referential words are subordinate to gestures or both are in the same position. Specifically, when referring to the characters on the spot, the speaker will use the large direction and small direction in the indicative gesture, as well as the action mode and description mode in the likeness gesture to refer to the mixed character between himself and the scene. The large and small directions in indicative gestures and the description patterns in similar gestures are used to refer to the addressee. The large and small directions in indicative gestures, the depiction patterns in likeness gestures and mixed gestures are used to refer to the participants in the session. There are four forms of interaction and two functional interactions between the two modes. When gestures are used to highlight, introduce, compare and provide images of characters on the spot, they are on an equal footing with referential words; when gestures are used to identify and correct characters on the spot, referential words are subordinate to gestures. When referring to off-site characters, the speaker will use the large direction and small direction in the indicative gesture, the model mode, the action mode and the description mode in the likeness gesture, as well as the mixed gesture to refer to the specific character. The large and small directions in indicative gestures, as well as the model patterns and action patterns in iconicity gestures, are used to refer to non-specific characters, and the large directions in indicative gestures and the description patterns in similar gestures are used to refer to fictional characters. There are four forms of interaction between the two modes, but there are only two forms of interaction when referring to fictional characters. In functional interaction, when gestures are used to highlight, compare, enumerate and provide off-site characters, they are in an equal position with referential words. When referring to mixed characters, the speaker will use the large and small directions in indicative gestures, as well as the model patterns and depiction patterns in likeness gestures to refer to characters. There are four forms of interaction between the two modes. In functional interaction, when gestures are used to highlight, enumerate and provide characters, they are in an equal position with referential words.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136
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