《全生指迷方》医学名词研究
发布时间：2019-06-28 17:11
【摘要】：中医是我国传统文化的瑰宝,中医古籍数目众多,在这些古籍中包含不少医学术语,它们也是语言学中的重要组成部分。由于医学术语领域的专业性和特殊性,医学术语的语言学研究更加具有研究价值。《全生指迷方》成书于北宋时期,属于这浩瀚医学书籍中的一员。为便于大众百姓理解,虽书中医学术语颇多,但用语一般通俗易懂。本次的研究即尝试以该语料为基础,以书中医学名词作为研究对象,通过对医学名词体系、构词法、命名理据几方面的研究探讨,总结出这一时期医学术语的构词特点及部分术语命名理据。经统计,《全生指迷方》中医学名词共计440个。首先,以是否具有病理性特征作为标准,对其进行医学意义上的名词归类,构建医学名词体系;其次,对名词复音词进行构词法分析,总结其规律;最后,对部分病名进行命名理据的探讨。构词法的分析主要从词义和词性两方面展开,对命名的探求将从病因病状特征与词义相结合的方式展开。论文主要由以下几部分构成:第一章绪论:阐述了《全生指迷方》医学名词的研究目的和任务,简要介绍了相关领域的研究现状,对作者王贶及《全生指迷方》的内容、版本等进行了简单描述。第二章《全生指迷方》医学名词体系研究:主要包括医学名词的分类标准,穷尽式的筛选出《全生指迷方》中440个医学名词,并进行了统计、归类,对每个名词作简单的阐释。第三章《全生指迷方》医学名词构词法研究:该部分中笔者尝试从词义及词性两方面,对《全》所涉及到的404个医学复音名词进行详细的描写,探讨了医学名词构词法的一些特点。单纯词主要从语音的角度描述;复合词主要从词义和词性两方面描述。第四章病名名词命名探求:先对命名理据进行定义,对研究方法进行简单说明。其次从疾病症状和特点对部分病名进行命名探求。第五章结语:总结《全生指迷方》医学名词构词法的特点,论述了本课题研究的意义,指出了本文的不足。
[Abstract]:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is the treasure of traditional Chinese culture. There are many ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many medical terms in these ancient books, and they are also an important part of linguistics. Because of the specialty and particularity in the field of medical terminology, the linguistic study of medical terminology is more valuable. The book of General finger fans was written in the Northern Song Dynasty and belongs to one of the vast medical books. In order to facilitate the understanding of the general public, although there are many medical terms in the book, the terms are generally easy to understand. This research attempts to take the corpus as the basis, takes the book traditional Chinese medicine noun as the research object, through the medical noun system, the word formation method, the naming motivation several aspects of the research discussion, summarizes the medical term formation characteristic and the partial term naming motivation in this period. According to statistics, there are 440 nouns in traditional Chinese medicine. First of all, based on the pathological characteristics, the medical noun system is classified and the medical noun system is constructed. secondly, the word formation method of noun polyphonic words is analyzed and its laws are summarized. Finally, the naming motivation of some diseased names is discussed. The analysis of word formation is mainly carried out from two aspects: word meaning and part of speech, and the exploration of naming will be carried out by combining etiological and pathological features with word meaning. The thesis is mainly composed of the following parts: the first chapter is the introduction: the research purpose and task of "whole finger fan prescription" are expounded, the research status of related fields is briefly introduced, and the content and version of "whole life finger fan prescription" are briefly described. The second chapter is the study of the medical noun system of the whole finger fan prescription: it mainly includes the classification standard of the medical noun, selects out 440 medical nouns in the whole life finger fan recipe, and carries on the statistics, the classification, and makes the simple explanation to each noun. Chapter three: in this part, the author attempts to describe 404 medical polyphonic nouns in detail from the aspects of word meaning and part of speech, and discusses some characteristics of medical noun word formation. Simple words are mainly described from the point of view of pronunciation, and compound words are mainly described from two aspects: word meaning and part of speech. The fourth chapter is to explore the nomenclature of disease names: first, the motivation of naming is defined and the research methods are briefly explained. Secondly, some disease names are named and explored from the symptoms and characteristics of the disease. The fifth chapter concludes: this paper summarizes the characteristics of medical noun formation, discusses the significance of this study, and points out the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：重庆三峡学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H131
本文编号：2507473
[Abstract]:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is the treasure of traditional Chinese culture. There are many ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many medical terms in these ancient books, and they are also an important part of linguistics. Because of the specialty and particularity in the field of medical terminology, the linguistic study of medical terminology is more valuable. The book of General finger fans was written in the Northern Song Dynasty and belongs to one of the vast medical books. In order to facilitate the understanding of the general public, although there are many medical terms in the book, the terms are generally easy to understand. This research attempts to take the corpus as the basis, takes the book traditional Chinese medicine noun as the research object, through the medical noun system, the word formation method, the naming motivation several aspects of the research discussion, summarizes the medical term formation characteristic and the partial term naming motivation in this period. According to statistics, there are 440 nouns in traditional Chinese medicine. First of all, based on the pathological characteristics, the medical noun system is classified and the medical noun system is constructed. secondly, the word formation method of noun polyphonic words is analyzed and its laws are summarized. Finally, the naming motivation of some diseased names is discussed. The analysis of word formation is mainly carried out from two aspects: word meaning and part of speech, and the exploration of naming will be carried out by combining etiological and pathological features with word meaning. The thesis is mainly composed of the following parts: the first chapter is the introduction: the research purpose and task of "whole finger fan prescription" are expounded, the research status of related fields is briefly introduced, and the content and version of "whole life finger fan prescription" are briefly described. The second chapter is the study of the medical noun system of the whole finger fan prescription: it mainly includes the classification standard of the medical noun, selects out 440 medical nouns in the whole life finger fan recipe, and carries on the statistics, the classification, and makes the simple explanation to each noun. Chapter three: in this part, the author attempts to describe 404 medical polyphonic nouns in detail from the aspects of word meaning and part of speech, and discusses some characteristics of medical noun word formation. Simple words are mainly described from the point of view of pronunciation, and compound words are mainly described from two aspects: word meaning and part of speech. The fourth chapter is to explore the nomenclature of disease names: first, the motivation of naming is defined and the research methods are briefly explained. Secondly, some disease names are named and explored from the symptoms and characteristics of the disease. The fifth chapter concludes: this paper summarizes the characteristics of medical noun formation, discusses the significance of this study, and points out the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：重庆三峡学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H131
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