张家山汉简笔形变化研究

发布时间：2019-07-06 07:55

【摘要】：张家山汉简出土于二十世纪八十年代,是极其重要的历史文献材料,对研究西汉社会状况和科学技术的发达具有不可估量的价值。而近些年来,对张家山汉简在文字方面的研究备受关注。本文以张家山汉简的异体字为基础,从笔形的角度对简中文字的笔形变化现象进行细致地描写,同时对隶书笔形变化规律及趋势进行探讨。此外,对汉字的书写元素进行断代考察,研究其在汉字符号化过程中所发挥的作用,整理汉字演变过程中书写元素与构形元素的关系,以及书写与构形之间相互作用对汉字发展的影响。汉字书写是一个动态的描写过程,在这个书写过程中,汉字由于受到时空条件的限制,使得古人实际书写过程已不可见。因此,在对张家山汉简中的文字笔形进行描写时,首先采用共时层面的描写,在观察文字笔形特征的同时,对张家山汉简的基本笔形进行描写。其次,为了进一步考察过渡时期的隶变过程,采用历史比较的方法,观察文字的发展历程,并对汉字发展进行更深一步的了解。在此从三部分分别展开叙述。第一章张家山汉简笔形变化系统描写。从横、竖、撇、捺、点、折等六个基本笔形特征,并对其进行深入细致的描写,同时从笔形的曲折变化、断连变化、粗细变化、长短变化等方面来分析张家山汉简中笔形变化的表现。第二章张家山汉简笔形变化规律及趋势。把张家山汉简中的笔形特征与它之前的古文字字形作对比,归纳出笔形变化的规律,并在笔形变化的发展趋势上作出分析论述,最后探索影响张家山汉简笔形变化的原因。第三章张家山汉简笔形变化对结构与风格的影响。对结构方面的影响,主要从笔形变化造成的结构变化和笔形变化造成结构的变异混同两方面进行分析;对字体风格的影响,从张家山汉简的整体风格进行简要概述,进而从行笔风格、书写轨迹、章法结字、体势变化等四方面对其进行分析论述,更深一步地挖掘笔形变化对字体风格的影响。研究隶书笔形变化对汉字研究具有重要的理论和应用价值。笔形的变化造就了汉字的演变,深入、细化的笔形变化描写能够使得汉字发展史的描写更加准确。张家山汉简作为隶变时期重要的文字材料,无论从形体演变还是自身特征上,都应得到重视。
[Abstract]:Zhangjiashan Han bamboo slips, unearthed in the 1980s, is an extremely important historical document, which is of inestimable value to the study of the social situation and the development of science and technology in the Western Han Dynasty. In recent years, the study of Zhangjiashan Han bamboo slips in writing has attracted much attention. Based on the heterogeneous characters of Zhangjiashan Han bamboo slips, this paper describes the change of pen shape in bamboo slips from the point of view of pen shape, and probes into the changing law and trend of official script strokes. In addition, the writing elements of Chinese characters are investigated, the role of writing elements in the process of symbolization of Chinese characters is studied, the relationship between writing elements and configuration elements in the process of Chinese character evolution, and the influence of the interaction between writing and configuration on the development of Chinese characters is sorted out. Chinese character writing is a dynamic description process, in which Chinese characters are limited by time and space conditions, so that the actual writing process of the ancients is no longer visible. Therefore, when describing the character pen shape in Zhangjiashan Han bamboo slips, first of all, the synchronic description is used to describe the basic pen shape of Zhangjiashan Han bamboo slips while observing the characteristics of the character strokes. Secondly, in order to further investigate the process of official transformation in the transitional period, using the method of historical comparison, observe the development of characters, and make a deeper understanding of the development of Chinese characters. In this paper, the description is carried out from three parts. The first chapter describes the change of pen shape in Zhangjiashan Han bamboo slips. From the horizontal, vertical, skimming, suppression, point, fold and other six basic pen shape characteristics, and carried on the thorough and meticulous description, at the same time from the pen shape twists and turns change, the break connection change, the thickness change, the length change and so on aspect to analyze the pen shape change in Zhangjiashan Han bamboo slips. The second chapter is about the change law and trend of pen shape in Zhangjiashan Han bamboo slips. This paper compares the characteristics of pen shape in Zhangjiashan Han bamboo slips with the ancient characters before Zhangjiashan, sums up the law of pen shape change, analyzes and discusses the development trend of pen shape change, and finally explores the reasons that affect the pen shape change of Zhangjiashan Han bamboo slips. The third chapter is the influence of the change of pen shape on the structure and style of Zhangjiashan Han bamboo slips. The influence of structure is mainly analyzed from two aspects: structural change caused by pen shape change and structure variation caused by pen shape change, and the influence of font style is briefly summarized from the overall style of Zhangjiashan Han bamboo slips, and then the influence of pen shape change on font style is analyzed and discussed from four aspects: pen style, writing track, chapter knot and body posture change. It is of great theoretical and practical value to study the change of Li Shu pen shape to the study of Chinese characters. The change of pen shape makes the evolution of Chinese characters, and the deep and detailed description of pen shape changes can make the description of the development history of Chinese characters more accurate. Zhangjiashan Han bamboo slips, as an important writing material in the period of official transformation, should be paid attention to both in terms of physical evolution and their own characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H12

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