香港社区词与普通话词汇比较

发布时间：2019-07-06 12:12

【摘要】：本文拟从《香港社区词词典》、《现代汉语词典》(第六版)、《广州话俗语词典》等语料中所收录的社区词入手,综合香港报纸以及互联网媒体等现有资料,将这些社区词放入大陆普通话语境中进行对比考察,着重探讨香港社区词与普通话词汇的不同之处,意在揭示两地语言变异和发展的一些共性和差异,为未来两地语言发展提供一些意见,为语言文字规范工作提供更加坚实的理论基础。全文共分六部分,分别为绪论、正文四章和结语。绪论部分梳理香港社区词的研究现状,对社区词的研究价值作简要阐述,并说明本文的研究方法和研究思路。第二章,香港社区词起源与发展。通过从社区词语来源、特点、构词法、用法等方面进行研究,揭示香港社区词与普通话词汇的异同。第三章,香港社区词与普通话词汇形义差异分析。对香港社区词和普通话词汇进行形同义异和义同形异两方面进行比较分析,考察共同词语、大陆普通话词语和香港社区词之间的区别与联系,并概括出从“登陆”到“复现”,从“引用”到“自用”,从“数量”到“质量”,从“引申”到“衍生”的关系。第四章,香港社区词对普通话词汇的影响。从社区词类型、义项、共有词义等三方面说明社区词逐渐进入普通话词汇的现象,并分析这一现象产生的原因。第五章,大陆普通话吸收使用香港社区词统计。在对香港社区词进行定量统计和定性分析后,运用动态考察和静态描写的方法,统计香港社区词在大陆现代汉语词典和大陆媒体的吸收使用情况。结语部分主要阐述普通话词汇与香港社区词是共存、共变的,香港社区词和普通话词汇是互相吸收、互相影响的。我们应该在大力推广普通话词汇的同时,充分发挥香港社区词的辅助或补充作用。
文内图片：

图片说明：媒体吸收的香港社区词图
[Abstract]:This paper intends to start with the community words included in the Hong Kong Community words Dictionary, the Modern Chinese Dictionary (sixth Edition) and the Guangzhou dialect Dictionary, and to make a comparative study of these community words in the context of Putonghua in mainland China based on the existing materials such as Hong Kong newspapers and Internet media, with emphasis on the differences between Hong Kong community words and Putonghua vocabulary. The purpose of this paper is to reveal some commonalities and differences of language variation and development between the two places, to provide some suggestions for the future language development of the two places, and to provide a more solid theoretical basis for the standardization of language and characters. The full text is divided into six parts, respectively, the introduction, the main body of the four chapters and the conclusion. The introduction part combs the research status of community words in Hong Kong, briefly expounds the research value of community words, and explains the research methods and ideas of this paper. The second chapter is the origin and development of community words in Hong Kong. Through the study of the origin, characteristics, word formation and usage of community words, this paper reveals the similarities and differences between Hong Kong community words and Putonghua vocabulary. The third chapter is the analysis of the differences between the lexical form and meaning of community words and Putonghua in Hong Kong. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences between community words and Putonghua words in Hong Kong, investigates the differences and relations between common words, mainland Putonghua words and Hong Kong community words, and summarizes the relationship from "landing" to "repetition", from "citation" to "self-use", from "quantity" to "quality", from "extension" to "derivation". Chapter IV, the influence of community words in Hong Kong on Putonghua vocabulary. This paper explains the phenomenon that community words gradually enter Putonghua vocabulary from three aspects: community word type, meaning item and common word meaning, and analyzes the causes of this phenomenon. The fifth chapter, the mainland Putonghua absorption and use of Hong Kong community words statistics. After quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis of community words in Hong Kong, the absorption and use of community words in mainland modern Chinese dictionaries and mainland media are analyzed by means of dynamic investigation and static description. The conclusion mainly expounds that Putonghua vocabulary and Hong Kong community words coexist and change, and Hong Kong community words and Putonghua words are absorbed and influenced each other. While vigorously promoting Putonghua vocabulary, we should give full play to the auxiliary or complementary role of community words in Hong Kong.
【学位授予单位】：绍兴文理学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136;H178

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