论先秦文体的同体异名与异体同名现象

发布时间：2019-07-09 21:06

【摘要】：在先秦时期,文体之间有着模糊的边界,不同文体的命名与分类存在跨界现象,其中包括同体异名与异体同名的情况。这些现象的出现,表明文体的名与实出现了一定程度的错位。究其原因,首先,先秦文体的认定与命名有一定随意性,遵循多种原则。其次,先秦文体的内涵有相当的复杂性,它们所依存的礼制具有丰富的内涵。同样的礼典,必有其礼典或仪式的名称,仪式中又有特定的言说方式,其中的文体又刻写于某种载体。因此,同样的言辞,由于文体命名的原则不同,便可能出现不同的文体命名;而对于不同的文体,由于其礼仪背景相同,或功能相似,或传写载体一致,可能会被冠以相同的命名。这两种情况便导致了文体分类的跨界现象。通过对比、考证相关联的文本中的文体称名,深入辨析文体的名实关系,可以发现时人命名文体的内在规律,有利于把握早期文体的基本"基因",从而探究先秦人的文体观念。
[Abstract]:In the pre-Qin period, there was a vague boundary between styles, and there were cross-border phenomena in the naming and classification of different styles, including the case of the same name and the same name. The emergence of these phenomena indicates that the name and reality of the style have been misplaced to a certain extent. The reasons are as follows: first of all, the identification and naming of pre-Qin style is arbitrary and follows many principles. Secondly, the connotation of pre-Qin style is quite complex, and the etiquette system on which they depend has rich connotation. In the same ceremony, there must be the name of the ceremony or ceremony, and there is a specific way of speech in the ceremony, in which the style is engraved on a certain carrier. Therefore, the same words, because of the different principles of stylistic naming, may appear different stylistic naming, while for different styles, because their etiquette background is the same, or the function is similar, or the transmission carrier is consistent, may be named the same name. These two situations lead to the cross-border phenomenon of stylistic classification. By comparing the stylistic names in the related texts and deeply analyzing the relationship between the names and the facts of the styles, we can find out the inherent law of the naming styles of the time, which is helpful to grasp the basic "genes" of the early styles, so as to explore the stylistic ideas of the pre-Qin people.
【作者单位】：中山大学中文系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代文体学发展史”(10&ZD102) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“先秦礼制与文体学研究”(16YJC751013) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(16wkpy33)
【分类号】：H152

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