显著事件的认知分化及其对语言发展的影响——以“期期”的演化为例
发布时间：2019-08-16 07:51
【摘要】：文章主要讨论了语气副词"期期"和拟声词"期期"的形成问题,指出这是一种由于显著事件的认知分化而逐渐形成的语言现象。"期期"的叠用始现于《史记》,记载的是御史周昌因口吃而出现的语误现象,并因《史记》的记载和传播成为显著事件,使"期期"这种叠用形式得以长时间地保留和扩散。明清时期,随着汉语词汇双音化趋势的加速,"期期"逐渐完成了由构形重叠到构词重叠的演化,形成了语气副词"期期"和拟声词"期期"两种演变结果。形成的原因主要是人们对周昌因口吃而叠用"期"这一显著事件认知结果的分化,同时也受"期期"所处句法位置和句法格式、语气副词"期"的词类地位调整以及汉语词汇双音化趋势等多种因素的影响。显著事件对新兴语言现象的产生和发展具有不容忽视的推动作用,是语言发展变化的重要因素之一。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the formation of mood adverb "phase" and onomatopoeia "phase", and points out that this is a linguistic phenomenon gradually formed by the cognitive differentiation of significant events. " The overlapping of the period begins in Historical Records, which records the phenomenon of language errors caused by stuttering in the imperial history of Zhou Chang, and becomes a significant event because of the recording and dissemination of the Historical Records, so that the overlapping form of the period can be retained and diffused for a long time. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the acceleration of the disyllabic trend of Chinese vocabulary, the "period" gradually completed the evolution from the form overlap to the word formation overlap, and formed two kinds of evolution results: the mood adverb "phase" and the onomatopoeia "phase". The main reason for the formation is the differentiation of the cognitive results of Zhou Chang's overlapping of "period" because of stuttering, which is also influenced by many factors, such as the syntactic position and syntactic format of the "period", the adjustment of the part-of-speech status of the modal adverb "Shi" and the disyllabic trend of Chinese vocabulary. Significant events play an important role in promoting the emergence and development of emerging language phenomena, and are one of the important factors in language development and change.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心;华中师范大学国际文化交流学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“汉语复句关系词语的理论解释和实际应用”(13JJD740012) 华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金科研项目“现代汉语语气词的句法—语用界面研究”(CCNU16A06003)
【分类号】：H14
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the formation of mood adverb "phase" and onomatopoeia "phase", and points out that this is a linguistic phenomenon gradually formed by the cognitive differentiation of significant events. " The overlapping of the period begins in Historical Records, which records the phenomenon of language errors caused by stuttering in the imperial history of Zhou Chang, and becomes a significant event because of the recording and dissemination of the Historical Records, so that the overlapping form of the period can be retained and diffused for a long time. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the acceleration of the disyllabic trend of Chinese vocabulary, the "period" gradually completed the evolution from the form overlap to the word formation overlap, and formed two kinds of evolution results: the mood adverb "phase" and the onomatopoeia "phase". The main reason for the formation is the differentiation of the cognitive results of Zhou Chang's overlapping of "period" because of stuttering, which is also influenced by many factors, such as the syntactic position and syntactic format of the "period", the adjustment of the part-of-speech status of the modal adverb "Shi" and the disyllabic trend of Chinese vocabulary. Significant events play an important role in promoting the emergence and development of emerging language phenomena, and are one of the important factors in language development and change.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心;华中师范大学国际文化交流学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“汉语复句关系词语的理论解释和实际应用”(13JJD740012) 华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金科研项目“现代汉语语气词的句法—语用界面研究”(CCNU16A06003)
【分类号】：H14
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