语音回路对汉语语篇阅读推理影响的研究

发布时间：2020-12-26 20:52

　　在过去的几十年里,语篇阅读推理加工过程的研究已成为心理语言学、心理学和认知神经科学领域的研究热点。研究者采用离线和在线多种方法考察了工作记忆对语篇阅读推理加工的影响,逐步揭示学习者语篇推理加工过程。然而,工作记忆的组成成分,如中央执行、语音回路、视觉空间模版及情景缓冲器对推理加工影响的研究较为缺乏。鉴于此,本研究采用双任务范式,首次探究语音回路的发音复述装置、语音存储装置这两个组成成分对汉语语篇阅读中在线因果推理加工的影响。共有85名以汉语为母语的大学生参加实验。实验一旨在考察发音复述装置对汉语语篇阅读中在线因果推理的影响。实验二考察语音存储装置在汉语语篇阅读中在线因果推理中的作用。实验中,被试需要在不同阅读条件下,阅读由三句话组成的推理语篇和控制语篇,接着回答一个与目标推理相关的理解问题。研究结果发现:1)发音复述装置对汉语语篇阅读推理加工产生了影响;2)该装置与文本类型存在交互作用,共同影响汉语语篇因果推理加工;3)语音存储装置对汉语语篇阅读推理加工产生了影响;4)语音存储装置与文本类型之间没有交互作用,但文本类型对汉语语篇阅读推理加工产生了影响。本研究考察了工作记忆中语音回路子成... 

【文章来源】：北京外国语大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：83 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
提要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research orientation
    1.2 Objectives of the study
    1.3 Significance of the study
    1.4 Outline of the thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Key concepts
        2.1.1 Inferences and causal inferences
        2.1.2 Working memory
        2.1.3 Phonological loop
    2.2 Models and theories of inferential processing and working memory
        2.2.1 The minimalist hypothesis
        2.2.2 The constructionist theory
        2.2.3 The current-state selection theory
        2.2.4 The memory-based text processing theory
        2.2.5 Working memory model
    2.3 Empirical studies on the role of phonological loop in reading comprehension and inferential processing2.3.1 Studies on the effects of phonological loop
        2.3.2 Studies on the role of phonological loop in reading comprehension
        2.3.3 Studies on the role of phonological loop in inferential processing
    2.4 Appraisals of relevant studies
    2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 General Methodology
    3.1 Research questions
    3.2 General design of the study
        3.2.1 Participants
        3.2.2 Materials
        3.2.3 Procedures
    3.3 Summary
Chapter 4 The Role of Articulatory Rehearsal Device in Inferential Processing
    4.1 Research questions
    4.2 Method
        4.2.1 Participants
        4.2.2 Materials
        4.2.3 Research design and procedure
    4.3 Results and discussion
        4.3.1 Response times
        4.3.2 Response accuracy
    4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 The Role of Phonological Store Device in Inferential Processing
    5.1 Research questions
    5.2 Method
        5.2.1 Participants
        5.2.2 Materials
        5.2.3 Research design and procedure
    5.3 Results and discussion
        5.3.1 Response times
        5.3.2 Response accuracy
    5.4 Summary
Chapter 6 General Discussion
    6.1 The role of articulatory rehearsal device in inferential processing
    6.2 The role of phonological store device in inferential processing
    6.3 Summary
Chapter 7 Conclusion
    7.1 Major findings of the study
    7.2 Implications of the study
        7.2.1 Theoretical implications
        7.2.2 Methodological implications
        7.2.3 Pedagogical implications
    7.3 Limitations of the study
    7.4 Suggestions for further research
References
Appendices
    Appendix A. Instructions for Experiment 1
    Appendix B. Instructions for Experiment 2
    Appendix C. Experimental materials for Experiment 1
    Appendix D. Experimental materials for Experiment 2


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