基于语料库的英汉小说语篇中话语标记功能研究

发布时间：2021-03-01 20:10

　　近年来话语标记研究方兴未艾。研究兴趣主要集中在话语标记的内涵、意义和功能方面。话语标记研究的兴起不仅表现在研究语言多样性,还体现在其多元理论研究视角。本研究关注基于语料库的英汉小说语篇中话语标记功能分析。英汉两种语言在词汇、句法等各个层面存在许多异同。这些异同从话语标记功能角度同样得到体现。话语标记是在话语中起语用作用的词语或结构,表明小句之间的逻辑关系。话语标记的核心意义在于其程序性意义而非概念性意义,解读每个话语标记的意义需参照具体语境。本研究的目的是分析话语标记在英汉小说语篇中功能的差异,并分析其在解读小说语篇中的作用。本研究首先从两大在线语料库：美国当代英语语料库和北大汉语语料库中提取语料。为了确保语料的可比性,语料来源局限在两个语料库中的小说子库。利用检索软件WordSmith Tools 4.0提取语料分析相关数据,对比分析不同类型话语标记的分布和出现频率。本研究选取三类话语标记——对比、补充、推导类话语标记,从美国当代语料库和北大汉语语料库中选取语料对这三类话语标记的功能进行分析。按照在英汉语料库中出现频率的高低分别选出较常用且使用较灵活的一组词语进行个案分析。这三组话语... 

【文章来源】：山东大学山东省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：201 页

【学位级别】：博士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
List of Abbreviations
List of Tables
List of Figures
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Rationale for the Study
    1.3 Objectives of the Study
    1.4 Significance of the Study
    1.5 Organization of the Dissertation
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Terminological Diversity
    2.2 Previous Studies of Discourse Markers in English
        2.2.1 Variationist Approach to Discourse Markers
        2.2.2 Grammatical-pragmatic Approach to Discourse Markers
        2.2.3 Relevance-theoretic Approach to Discourse Markers
        2.2.4 Tripartite Model Approach to Discourse Markers
    2.3 Previous Studies of Discourse Markers in Chinese
        2.3.1 Traditional Approach to Discourse Markers in Chinese
        2.3.2 Pragmatic Approach to Discourse Markers in Conversation
        2.3.3 Situated Discourse Approach to Discourse Markers
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundations
    3.1 A Working Definition of Discourse Markers
    3.2 The Classification of Discourse Markers
        3.2.1 Contrastive Discourse Markers
        3.2.2 Elaborative Discourse Markers
        3.2.3 Implicative Discourse Markers
    3.3 Theoretical Foundations
        3.3.1 Speech Act Theory
        3.3.2 Relevance Theory
        3.3.3 Theoretical Framework for Analyzing Discourse Markers
Chapter Four Methodology
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Sources of Data
    4.3 Data Collection
    4.4 Analytical Tools
    4.5 Procedures of Data Analysis
Chapter Five Contrastive Discourse Markers
    5.1 The Overview of Contrastive Discourse Markers
    5.2 Contrastive Discourse Markers Selected for Analysis
    5.3 Functions of but and dan shi
        5.3.1 Functions of but
            5.3.1.1 Direct S1 Message
            5.3.1.2 Indirect S1 Message
            5.3.1.3 S2 Contradicts a Presupposition of S1
            5.3.1.4 Entailed S1 Message
            5.3.1.5 S2 Implied S1 Message
        5.3.2 Functions of dan shi
            5.3.2.1 Denial of Expectation
            5.3.2.2 Semantic Opposition
    5.4 Comparative Analysis of Contrastive Discourse Markers in English and Chinese Fictional Discourse
Chapter Six Elaborative Discourse Markers
    6.1 The Overview of Elaborative Discourse Markers
    6.2 Elaborative Discourse Markers Selected for Analysis
    6.3 Functions of I mean, you know and ni zhi dao
        6.3.1 I mean
            6.3.1.1 Grammaticalization and Lexicalization of I mean
            6.3.1.2 Functions of I mean
        6.3.2 You know
            6.3.2.1 Variables of you know
            6.3.2.2 Functions of you know
        6.3.3 Ni zhi dao
            6.3.3.1 Variables of ni zhi dao
            6.3.3.2 Functions of ni zhi dao
    6.4 The Comparative Analysis of Elaborative Discourse Markers in English and Chinese Fictional Discourse
Chapter Seven Inferential Discourse Markers
    7.1 The Overview of Inferential Discourse Markers
    7.2 Inferential Discourse Markers Selected for Analysis
    7.3 Functions of so and suo yi
        7.3.1 Functions of so
            7.3.1.1 Propositional Attitude
            7.3.1.2 Result in Idea Structure
        7.3.2 Functions of suo yi
            7.3.2.1 Consequential Connective
            7.3.2.2 Resumptive Opener
            7.3.2.3 Topic-initiator Function
    7.4 Comparative Analysis of Inferential Discourse Markers in English and Chinese Fictional Discourse
Chapter Eight Conclusion
    8.1 Major Findings of the Study
    8.2 Implications of the Study
    8.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Studies
References
Acknowledgements
Publications
学位论文评阅及答辩情况表


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博士论文
[1]“这-”、“那-”的语用与话语功能研究[D]. 梁敬美.中国社会科学院研究生院 2002



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