汉语形+名短语的交集歧义研究
发布时间:2021-03-29 15:45
本文在前人研究的基础上,在形式句法以及语义理论框架下探讨汉语形容词修饰名词导致的歧义问题。本文首先对汉语形容词进行了新的分类,指出汉语中存在交集性与非交集性形容词。在此基础上探讨了汉语中形名歧义的特点并解释了形名歧义产生的原因。汉语中形名修饰的最大特点在于“的”的存在。本文作者认为,汉语中“的”的存在不会抑制形容词的非交集性解读,导致形名歧义最重要的因素在于形容词和它所修饰的名词之间的距离。本文对带“的”的形名组合和不带“的”形名组合分别进行了研究。研究发现,不带“的”的形容词修饰名词时不会产生交集性与非交集性歧义,但会因为在句法结构中所处位置的不同分别产生交集性解读或者非交集性解读。对于带“的”的形名组合,作者综合了语境理论和中心词优先原则,引入一个语境变量,对带“的”的形容词修饰名词所导致的三种不同歧义类型分别予以解释,并且提供了详细的句法结构图。本文作者在研究中发现,三种不同类型的歧义被不同的变量控制,第一种歧义类型由中心词所隐含的任务变量控制,第二种歧义由本文作者引入的语境变量控制,第三种歧义由任务变量和语境变量同时控制。本文还对多个形容词修饰名词导致的歧义问题进行了分析。当两...
【文章来源】:湖南大学湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:66 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Preliminaries
1.2 Research Questions and Proposals
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Previous Analyses
2.2.1 Siegel (1976)
2.2.2 Von Fintel & Heim (1999)
2.2.3 Larson (1998)
2.2.4 Huang (1997, 2006)
2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Adjectival Ambiguity in Mandarin Chinese
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Classification of Chinese Adjectives
3.2.1 Adjective or Relative Clause
3.2.2 A New Classification of Chinese Adjectives
3.3 Characteristics of Adjectival Ambiguity in Chinese
3.4 Explanations for Adjectival Ambiguity in Chinese
3.4.1 A Semantic Analysis
3.4.2 A Syntactic Analysis
3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Multiple Adjectival Modifications and Ambiguity in Chinese
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Ordering of Multiple Adjectives and Adjectival Ambiguity
4.2.1 Theoretical Background of Ordering Restrictions
4.2.2 The Number of Adjectives Allowed in the Pre-N Position
4.2.3 Order of de-less Adjectives and de-marked Adjectives in Pre-N Position
4.2.4 Ambiguity in Multiple Adjectival Modifications
4.2.5 Multiple Adjectival Ambiguity in Possessive DP
4.3 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix B 详细中文摘要
Acknowledgements
本文编号:3107786
【文章来源】:湖南大学湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:66 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Preliminaries
1.2 Research Questions and Proposals
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Previous Analyses
2.2.1 Siegel (1976)
2.2.2 Von Fintel & Heim (1999)
2.2.3 Larson (1998)
2.2.4 Huang (1997, 2006)
2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Adjectival Ambiguity in Mandarin Chinese
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Classification of Chinese Adjectives
3.2.1 Adjective or Relative Clause
3.2.2 A New Classification of Chinese Adjectives
3.3 Characteristics of Adjectival Ambiguity in Chinese
3.4 Explanations for Adjectival Ambiguity in Chinese
3.4.1 A Semantic Analysis
3.4.2 A Syntactic Analysis
3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Multiple Adjectival Modifications and Ambiguity in Chinese
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Ordering of Multiple Adjectives and Adjectival Ambiguity
4.2.1 Theoretical Background of Ordering Restrictions
4.2.2 The Number of Adjectives Allowed in the Pre-N Position
4.2.3 Order of de-less Adjectives and de-marked Adjectives in Pre-N Position
4.2.4 Ambiguity in Multiple Adjectival Modifications
4.2.5 Multiple Adjectival Ambiguity in Possessive DP
4.3 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix B 详细中文摘要
Acknowledgements
本文编号:3107786
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