心理模型和传统方式对于会话含义研究的对比性分析

发布时间：2021-04-10 08:11

　　会话含义表达的是一种言外之意,其在语言的交际过程中起到重要的作用,因此,它引起了各哲学家,语言学家,心理学家的广泛关注。对于会话含义的推导主要经历了合作原则阶段,关联理论阶段及认知阶段。认知理论提出了一个新的理论框架研究会话含义,其认为心理模型是人类推导会话含义的基本形式。本文通过回顾及比较心理模型和传统方式对于会话含义的研究,将得出一个正确的方法帮助人们理解会话含义。首先,作者提出用心理模型,一个新型的认知工具去研究会话含义理解的过程,并解释了心理模型的理论框架,推导含义的前提条件,指导原则及推导步骤等去证明心理模型,在会话含义推导方面,是一个准确又完整的理论体系。然后,作者又回顾了传统的方式对于会话含义的研究,并总结其缺陷与不足——传统的方式仅依靠相关准则及逻辑关系推理会话含义,这种方式不能保证含义推导的准确性及有效性。作者又分别用心理模型及传统方式去分析一篇日常对话,通过对比、分析,作者总结出心理模型对于会话含义的分析更加准确,客观。同时,作者将心理模型理论应用于小说,歇后语,广告等日常语篇证明其广泛的应用性。心理模型理论不仅能准确,快速地推导会话含义,而且也能帮助人们很容易地去... 

【文章来源】：哈尔滨理工大学黑龙江省

【文章页数】：87 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Part 1 Introduction
    1.1 Problem
    1.2 Research Questions and Objectives
        1.2.1 Research questions
        1.2.2 Objectives
    1.3 Types of Research and Hypothesis
        1.3.1 Types of research
        1.3.2 Hypothesis
Part 2 Theoretical Framework and Related Literature
    2.1 Theoretical Framework
        2.1.1 Introduction
        2.1.2 Gestalt theory
        2.1.3 Prototype theory
        2.1.4 Mental model theory
        2.1.5 The research of conversational implicature on mental models
    2.2 Related Literature of Conversational Implicature
        2.2.1 Introduction
        2.2.2 The cooperative principle and conversational implicature
        2.2.3 Relevance theory and conversational implicature
    2.3 Summary
Part 3 Methodology
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Materials
    3.3 Design and Procedures
    3.4 Summary
Part 4 Results
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Contrastive analysis of traditional methods and mental models
        4.2.1 Contrastive analysis of CP and mental models
        4.2.2 Contrastive analysis of relevance theory and mental models
    4.3 Conclusions of analysis
    4.4 Interpretation of Conversational Implicature in Different Discourses
        4.4.1 Interpretation of conversational implicature in novels
        4.4.2 Interpretation of conversational implicature in Xie Hou Yu
        4.4.3 Interpretation of conversational implicature in advertisements
    4.5 Summary
Part 5 Discussion
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Problems of Cooperative Principle
    5.3 Problems of Relevance Theory
    5.4 The Differences between Traditional Methods and Mental Model Theory on the Study of Conversational Implicature
    5.5 Function and Advantages of Mental Models
    5.6 The factors influencing the models building
        5.6.1 The influence of individual prototypes
        5.6.2 The influence of context
        5.6.3 Numbers of referents in mental models
        5.6.4 The influence of background knowledge
        5.6.5 The influence of inferer’s emotion states
    5.7 Summary of the Chapter
Part 6 Conclusion
    6.1 Summary
    6.2 Theoretical Significance and Practical Significance of Studying Mental Models
        6.2.1 Theoretical significance
        6.2.2 Practical Significance
    6.3 Validity and Reliability
    6.4 Limitation and Further Research
Bibliography
Published Paper
Acknowledgements


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