《红楼梦》中疑问代词“什么”的认知研究

发布时间：2023-04-20 22:26

　　《红楼梦》上承近代汉语,下启现代汉语,是学者们研究十八世纪语言的首选材料。《红楼梦》中使用了大量的疑问代词且疑问代词一直是很多学者的研究对象。基于“红楼梦汉英平行语料库”,我们发现疑问代词“什么”在《红楼梦》中一共出现了1829例。对疑问代词“什么”的研究,主要包括语义、同现、非疑问用法等,涉及其语义、语用和句法功能。尽管许多语言学家对疑问代词“什么”进行了大量研究,但以往的研究所选取的语料大都是随机的。此外,对疑问代词“什么”疑问义的研究和其用法发生变化的原因也缺乏系统的分析。基于以上问题,本文以《红楼梦》为文本,从认知语言学的角度出发,运用焦点理论、突显观、语法化理论对疑问代词“什么”进行研究。本文主要对以下问题进行了研究:(1)《红楼梦》中疑问代词“什么”与焦点的关系是什么?(2)《红楼梦》中疑问代词“什么”的非疑问用法和焦点特征是什么?(3)《红楼梦》中疑问代词“什么”由疑问用法向非疑问用法转变的认知动因是什么?首先,基于焦点理论和突显观,本文从特指问句、正反问句和反问句出发,分析了疑问用法中疑问代词“什么”和焦点的关系。其次,本文进一步分析了《红楼梦》中疑问代词“什么”的非疑...

【文章页数】：129 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
    0.1 Research Background
    0.2 Research Purpose and Methodology
    0.3 Research Significance
    0.4 Structure of This Thesis
Chapter One Literature Review
    1.1 Studies of Chinese Interrogative Pronouns
    1.2 Studies of Interrogative Pronouns in A Dream of Red Mansions
    1.3 Studies of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
    1.4 Summary
Chapter Two Theoretical Foundation
    2.1 Theory of Focus
        2.1.1 Properties of Focus
        2.1.2 Types of Focus
    2.2 Prominence Principle
    2.3 Theory of Grammaticalization
        2.3.1 Mechanisms of Grammaticalization
        2.3.2 Motivations of Grammaticalization
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Relationships Between the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme and Focus
    3.1 Relationships Between the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme and Focusin Specific Interrogations
        3.1.1 Various Forms of Focus
        3.1.2 Shared Features Between the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme and Focus
        3.1.3 Properties of the Interrogative Focus Shenme
        3.1.4 Focus Markers and Syntactic Positions of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
    3.2 Focus Features of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme in Yes or No Questions
        3.2.1 Focus Characteristics in Yes or No Questions
        3.2.2 Semantic Features of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme in Yesor No Questions
        3.2.3 Focus Markers in Yes or No Questions
    3.3 Focus Properties of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme in Rhetorical Questions
        3.3.1 Transforming Relationships Between Specific Interrogations and Rhetorical Questions
        3.3.2 Focus Meanings of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme in Rhetorical Questions
        3.3.3 Degrees of Rhetorical Questions and Focus Functions of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Non-interrogative Usages and Focus Properties of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
    4.1 Classifications of Non-interrogative Usages of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
    4.2 Referential Usages of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
        4.2.1 Arbitrary Reference
        4.2.2 Subjunctive Reference
        4.2.3 Instance Reference
    4.3 Non-referential Usages of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
        4.3.1 The Negative Usage
        4.3.2 Exclamation
    4.4 Focus Properties of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme in Non-interrogative Usages
    4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Mechanisms,Paths and Motivations of the Grammaticalization of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
    5.1 Mechanisms of the Grammaticalizaton of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
        5.1.1 Reanalysis
        5.1.2 Analogy
    5.2 Paths of the Grammaticalization of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
        5.2.1 Subjectivity
        5.2.2 Unidirectionality
    5.3 Motivations of the Grammaticalization of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
        5.3.1 Syntactic Incentives
        5.3.2 Semantic Incentives
        5.3.3 Pragmatic Incentives
    5.4 Summary
Conclusion
    1.Work Done in This Study
    2.Major Findings
    3.Limitations and Suggestions for Further Researches
Bibliography
Acknowledgements



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