形容词排序对汉语形名结构加工的影响

发布时间：2023-09-18 19:42

　　长久以来,形容词语序一直是现代语言学(尤其是形名结构)研究中颇有争议的话题。文献梳理显示,名词前置形容词顺序的研究多以英语为主,汉语在这方面的研究理论成果丰富但实证研究不多。另外,现代汉语中“形容词+名词”构成的定中结构具有特殊性,如形容词的音节数量、结构中定语标记“的”插入,汉语语义优先的类型属性都可能影响这类结构的认知。在此背景下,形容词语序如何影响汉语形名结构的加工这一问题有待于神经心理学验证。为此,本文在前人研究的基础上,通过系列实验来探讨现代汉语多重形容词语序的加工机制,为形-名结构的理论阐释提供神经心理学证据。本研究主要由三个实验构成,其中实验一、二为ERP实验,实验三为形容词语序的语料库检索和主观性测评。两个ERP实验考察了双音节性质形容词和状态形容词分别与区别词组配所产生的不同排序方式对汉语形名结构加工的影响,实验采用单因素三水平(正序、逆序、语义矛盾)被试内设计。结果显示:(1)形容词的排序方式影响汉语形名结构的加工。“性质、状态形容词在前,区别词在后”的正序结构均比对应逆序结构加工难度低。奇怪的是,可接受程度高的逆序结构,表现出与英语中可接受度低的逆序结构近乎相同的...

【文章页数】：106 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
List of Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research background
    1.2 Research questions
    1.3 Research purpose and significance
    1.4 Organization
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Classification of adjectives in Mandarin Chinese
    2.2 Adjective-noun construction in Mandarin Chinese
        2.2.1 Simple adjective as modifier
        2.2.2 Multiple adjectives as modifier
        2.2.3 Subordinating particle de in adjective-noun construction
    2.3 Previous studies on adjective ordering
        2.3.1 Theoretical studies
        2.3.2 Empirical studies
    2.4 ERP methodology
        2.4.1 Brief introduction of ERP
        2.4.2 ERP components
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Experiment One:An ERP Study on Chinese Adjective Ordering(I)
    3.1 Objectives and predictions
    3.2 Methods
        3.2.1 Participants
        3.2.2 Materials
        3.2.3 Procedures
    3.3 Electroencephalographic recordings
    3.4 Data analysis
        3.4.1 Behavioral measures
        3.4.2 ERP measures
    3.5 Discussion
Chapter Four Experiment Two:An ERP Study on Chinese Adjective Ordering(II)
    4.1 Objectives and predictions
    4.2 Methods
        4.2.1 Participants
        4.2.2 Materials
        4.2.3 Procedures
    4.3 Electroencephalographic recordings
    4.4 Data analysis
        4.4.1 Behavioral measures
        4.4.2 ERP measures
    4.5 Discussion
Chapter Five Experiment Three:Offline Measurement of Chinese Adjective Ordering
    5.1 Justification of Chinese adjectives ordering in disyllabic adjective-noun construction
        5.1.1 Order preference
        5.1.2 Corpus concordance
    5.2 Subjectivity judgement of adjectives
    5.3 Probability of adjectives’collocation with the particle de
    5.4 Summary
Chapter Six General Discussion
    6.1 Psychological reality of Chinese adjective ordering hierarchy
    6.2 Semantic and syntactic constraints on Chinese adjective ordering
    6.3 Individual difference in adjective ordering
    6.4 Effect of de on adjective ordering
Chapter Seven Conclusion
    7.1 Major findings
    7.2 Implications
    7.3 Limitations and prospects
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
Appendix A Stimuli across three conditions in Experiment1
Appendix B Stimuli across three conditions in Experiment2
Publications



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