汉语新同物异名词的认知研究

发布时间：2023-10-06 15:41

　　纵观以往对同物异名词的研究,我们发现目前对于这一领域的研究成果可谓丰硕,但仍存在一些不足之处。语言学者们尝试从各个方面对它进行过论证,包括形式结构,语义变化,社会背景及功能等,但鲜少从认知的角度对其产生机制进行探讨,且少有涉及现代汉语新词系统下的同物异名词。本文尝试运用认知语言模式,尤其是框架语义学关于词概念框架理论,通过搜集语料,归纳,分析和定性定量的方法来解释和描述与某一客体概念相关联的不同的形式表征,即同物异名的形成机制。 本文以《现代汉语新词词典》、《新华新词语词典》(2003),《中国语言生活状况报告(2006)》《中国语言生活状况报告(2007)》和《21世纪华语新词语词典》中产生于20世纪90年代后的同物异名词,辅之以网络、媒体、书籍、报刊上出现的获得认可的一部分词语为主要研究对象。通过研究发现：第一、汉语新同物异名词的产生遵循以下规律：(1)实体概念优先；(2)身体经验感知较少的概念优先。第二、汉语新同物异名在其创造过程中,通过突显概念框架内的某一特定元素对客观事物概念进行形式表征。第三、汉语新同物异名的形成方式为概念隐喻,概念转喻及类推,其形成理据在于框架内或框架与框...

【文章页数】：113 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
    0.1 Raising of the Problem
        0.1.1 Trigger
        0.1.2 Brief Comments on the Related Research
        0.1.3 Research Subject of the Thesis
    0.2 Viewpoints of the Thesis
        0.2.1 Exploited Theories
        0.2.2 Research Methods
        0.2.3 Viewpoints of the Thesis
        0.2.4 Significance
    0.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter One An Overview of Previous Studies
    1.1 Studies of WSCDFs in Chinese
    1.2 Studies of WSCDFs in Chinese Neologisms
    1.3 Summary
Chapter Two Theoretical Foundations
    2.1 Frame Semantics
        2.1.1 Frame
    2.2 Figure and Ground/Base and Profile
    2.3 Conceptual Metaphor and Metonymy
        2.3.1 Conceptual Metaphor
        2.3.2 Conceptual Metonymy
    2.4 Analogy
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Classification of CNSCDFs and the Statistical Analysis
    3.1 Classification by the Conceptual Content of CNSCDFs
        3.1.1 CONCRETE THINGS
        3.1.2 ABSTRACT THINGS
        3.1.3 EVENT
    3.2 Statistics of CNSCDFs
        3.2.1 Of CONCRETE THINGS
        3.2.2 Of ABSTRACT THINGS
        3.2.3 Of EVENT
    3.3 Analysis of the Statistics of CNSCDFs
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Generation of CNSCDFs
    4.1 Motivations of the Generation of CNSCDFs
        4.1.1 Of Different Formal Representations of PEOPLE Concept
        4.1.2 Of Different Formal Representations of EQUIPMENT and DEVICE Concept
        4.1.3 Of Different Representations of ABSTRACT THINGS Concept
        4.1.4 Of Different Representations of EVENT Concept
    4.2 Ways of the Generation of CNSCDFs
        4.2.1 Metaphor
        4.2.2 Metonymy
        4.2.3 Combination of Metonymy and Direct Declaration
        4.2.4 Analogy
    4.3 General Comments on the Generation of CNSCDFs
        4.3.1 Of Elements Profiling in the Concept Frame
        4.3.2 Of Motivations of the Generation of CNSCDFs
        4.3.3 Of Ways of the Generation of CNSCDFs
    4.4 Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Acknowledgements



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