汉语体标记“起来”的生成句法研究

发布时间：2024-03-16 01:38

　　文献中对于汉语体标记“起来”的研究数量并不多,从生成语法的角度开展的研究则更为少见,有限的研究都无法为“起来”的句法位置及派生过程提供合理的分析。本研究尝试从生成语法角度研究体标记“起来”及其结构。基于最简方案和制图理论,主要考察体标记“起来”的句法语义特征及情状选择关系,并阐述了相关语言现象的句法机制。本文认为“起来”既可作起始体标记,也可作结果体标记。当“起来”为起始体标记时,可选择与部分状态情状、活动情状共现。“起来”的语义特征为[+转变点]、[+持续]、[+层级程度/量]。本文主张“起来”在句法结构中的位置是分离的。“起”处于阶段体短语(Phasal AspP)中心语位置,“来”处于视点体短语(Viewpoint AspP)中心语的位置。基础式“起来”(V-起来)和分裂式“起来”(V-起-NP-来)在句中的生成方式大致相同,都涉及中心词下降(head-lowering)和语音附着(cliticizing)两种PF移位。本文还分析了起始体标记“起来”和其他体标记的共现现象。“起来”由于语义句法冲突不可与体标记“在”、“着”、“过”共现,可分别与词尾“了”、句尾“了”共现。当其与词...

【文章页数】：89 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
List of Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Object of the Study
    1.2 Research Questions
    1.3 Theoretical Framework
        1.3.1 Classificaton of Aspect
        1.3.2 Cartographic Approach to Syntax
    1.4 Organization of This Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1Previous Studies of Qilai from the Semantic Perspective
        2.1.1 Semantic Studies of Inchoative Qilai
        2.1.2 Semantic Studies of Resultative Qilai
    2.2 Previous Studies of Qilai from the Syntactic Perspective
        2.2.1 Syntactic Studies of Inchoative Qilai
        2.2.2 Syntactic Studies of Completive Qilai
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Inchoative Aspect Marker Qilai
    3.1 Co-occurrence with Situation Types
    3.2 Semantic Features of Inchoative Qilai
    3.3 Syntactic Analysis of Inchoative Qilai
        3.3.1 Syntactic Position of Inchoative Qilai
        3.3.2 Derivation of Inchoative Qilai Constructions
        3.3.3 Co-occurrence with Other Aspect Markers
Chapter Four Resultative Aspect Marker Qilai
    4.1 Co-occurrence with Situation Types
    4.2 Semantic Features of Resultative Qilai
    4.3 Syntactic Analysis of Resultative Qilai
        4.3.1 Syntactic Position of Resultative Qilai
        4.3.2 Derivation of Resultative Qilai Constructions
        4.3.3 Co-occurrence with Other Aspect Markers
Chapter Five Conclusion
References
About the Autheor



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