汉语人称指示主观性的语用解读

发布时间：2024-04-02 05:58

　　主观性是指说话人在说出一段话的同时表明自己对这段话的立场、态度和感情,从而在话语中留下自我的印记。对于主观性的研究主要集中在以下三个方面:(1)说话人的视角(perspective);(2)说话人的情感(affect);(3)说话人的认识(epistemic modality)。主观性一般被认为是一个认知概念,但是它还受语用因素的制约,这些因素共同促成说话人决定是否或在多大程度上凸显“自我”成分,留下“自我印记”。因此,主观性还是个语用概念,与说话人对交际语境、社会文化知识的了解息息相关。人称指示在话语中的出现,或是透露出说话人的视角,或是表明说话人的情感态度,说话人借助其实现自我表达,构成话语中的主观性现象。 基于选自北京大学中国语言学研究中心CCL语料库、《红楼梦》、《水浒传》、《儿女英雄传》、《围城》及其他汉语作品的相关语料,本文从语用学角度分析了汉语人称指示的主观性,并总结出了影响汉语人称指示主观性的主要因素。第一章确定了研究对象、研究目的、理论方法及篇章结构。第二章对人称指示和主观性理论的研究进行了文献综述,介绍了人称指示的定义、分类,指示语的不同使用,以及主观性理论的领域归...

【文章页数】：55 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Object of This Study
    1.2 Purposes of This Study
    1.3 Data Collection and Methodology
    1.4 The Organization of This Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 A Historical Review on Studies of Person Deixis
        2.1.1 Definition of Person Deixis
        2.1.2 Classification of Person Deixis
        2.1.3 Features of Person Deixis
        2.1.4 Different Usages of Person Deixis
    2.2 A Historical Review of Studies on Subjectivity
        2.2.1 Subjectivity in Language
        2.2.2 Nature of Subjectivity
Chapter 3 Subjectivity of Person Deixis in Chinese
    3.1 Person Deixis Showing Addressers’Perspectives
        3.1.1 Transition Among Deixis in Different Persons Reflecting Changes of Addressers’Perspectives
        3.1.2 Different Plural Forms of First Person Deixis Reflecting Different Perspectives
        3.1.3 The Application of Vocatives Reflecting Addressers’Perspectives
    3.2 Person Deixis Reflecting Addressers’Expression of Affect
        3.2.1 Changes of Affect Resulting in Changes of Person Deixis
        3.2.2 First Person Pronouns Replaced by Other Pronouns
        3.2.3 Second Person Pronouns Replaced by Others
        3.2.4 Other Usages of Person Deixis Concerning Subjectivity
Chapter 4 Factors Influencing Subjectivity of Person Deixis in Chinese
    4.1 Value Systems in Chinese Culture
        4.1.1 Confucianism
        4.1.2 Collectivism
    4.2 Communicative Intentions of Addressers
        4.2.1 To Close Psychological Distance Between Addressers and Addressees
        4.2.2 To Make an Objective Psychological Field for Free Feeling Expression
        4.2.3 To Avoid Potential Conflicts Between Addressers and Addressees
    4.3 Other Factors Influencing Subjectivity of Person Deixis
Conclusion
References
Appendix A 详细中文摘要
Acknowledgements



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