“延伸的显型”:奥尔森诗歌的个体发生律

发布时间：2017-12-26 18:44

本文关键词：“延伸的显型”:奥尔森诗歌的个体发生律　出处：《国外文学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为20世纪50年代的实验派诗歌领袖,美国诗人奥尔森的诗歌及诗学影响超越了他所处的时代界域。他所提出的诗歌之"个体发生律"为当代心理地理流派提供了创作基石。在当代生物学与生态文论的鉴照下,奥尔森的"个体发生律"可以升级至一个更为精确的概念——"延伸的显型"。从遣词、标点符号到页面空间的细节安排,奥尔森诗歌中的个体及其所表达都可被理解为"延伸的显型";而他所致力于阐发的"不一样的"整体与个体,以及在诗歌中对人与场所、本地性与普遍性的混合,亦都在这个概念中得到了理想的串接。
[Abstract]:As the leader of the 1950s experimental poetry, the poetry and Poetics of Olsen, the American poet, surpassed the realm of the times in which he lived. The "law of individual occurrence", which he proposed, provides a cornerstone for the contemporary genre of psycho geography. As in the biology and ecology of contemporary literary theory in Olsen's "individual law" can be upgraded to a more precise concept - "extended phenotype". From the wording, punctuation to the page space in detail, in Olsen's poetry and the individual expression can be understood as "the extended phenotype"; and he is committed to the theory of "not the same" whole and individual, as well as in the poetry of mixed local and universal to all people and places, also, in this concept are connected in series with the ideal.
【作者单位】：广东外语外贸大学英文学院外国文学文化研究中心;
【分类号】：I712.072
【正文快照】： 一美国诗人奥尔森(Charles Olson)不仅在20世纪中叶成为英语实验派诗歌的领袖,其影响更波及当代英国方兴未艾的一支文学流派——心理地理流派(psychogeography)。该流派渊源庞杂,于20世纪末由伦敦作家辛克莱尔(Iain Sinclair)和艾克罗德(Peter Ack-royd)在文学领域复兴。早在2

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