创造进化论在萧伯纳戏剧中的表现

发布时间：2017-12-26 21:25

本文关键词：创造进化论在萧伯纳戏剧中的表现　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：萧伯纳(1856--1950)是英国杰出的现实主义剧作家和评论家,更是伟大的思想家和哲学家。因作品充满人道主义和理想主义,萧伯纳于1925年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。萧伯纳极力推崇创造进化论,并指出创造进化论是他的宗教,也是二十世纪的宗教。因此,萧伯纳的作品从不同角度深刻反映了其创造进化论的思想。其中,《人与超人》是萧伯纳特意为之创作的剧本;《圣女贞德》则被认为是萧伯纳创作的艺术巅峰杰作。本文试图用创造进化论解读萧伯纳的《人与超人》和《圣女贞德》,分别从生命力、知识与智能和超人的角度对剧中人物所体现的创造进化论思想进行分析。本文通过探究萧伯纳在《人与超人》中对生命力的阐述,说明女性和生命力的关系。生命力控制着两性关系,女性是生命力的核心。作为生命力的载体,女性在超人的产生过程中发挥重要作用。在萧伯纳看来,《圣女贞德》中女主人公贞德听到的上帝的声音来自生命力的召唤,正是生命力给了贞德智慧、勇气和坚定的信念。生命力通过人类的意志和智能而发挥作用。生命力和人类智慧的结合最终会产生超人。本文由五章构成。第一章就萧伯纳的生平和主要作品以及本文的框架等作出简要说明。第二章是相关的文献回顾与理论基础,主要梳理了国内外学者对萧伯纳及其作品的研究,然后分析了其创造进化论的来源和特征。第三章主要分析了生命力在这两部作品中的表达,《人与超人》中的女主人公安在生命力的驱动下,成功地追求到她心中理想的丈夫。《圣女贞德》中的贞德的英雄行为是在生命力的指引下完成的。第四章论述了知识与智能在两部作品中的具体体现。第五章论述了超人思想在女主人公身上的表达。通过上述分析,本文旨在帮助读者更好地理解萧伯纳的哲学思想及其作品。
[Abstract]:Bernard Shaw (1856--1950) is a great British realistic playwright and critic, and also a great thinker and philosopher. Bernard Shaw won the Nobel prize for literature in 1925 because his works were full of humanitarianism and idealism. Bernard Shaw highly praised the creation of evolution, and pointed out that the creation of evolution was his religion and the religion of the twentieth Century. Therefore, Bernard Shaw's works reflect his ideas of the theory of evolution from different angles. Among them, the "man and Superman" Bernard Shaw is specially for the creation of the script; "Joan of arc" is considered a masterpiece of Bernard Shaw's creation of art. This paper tries to use the theory of creative evolution interpretation of Bernard Shaw's "man and Superman" and "Joan of arc", respectively from the vitality, knowledge and intelligence and superhuman angle of character embodied in the creation theory of evolution analysis. This article explores the relationship between women and vitality by exploring the vitality of Bernard Shaw in man and Superman. The vitality controls the relationship between the sexes, and the female is the core of the vitality. As the carrier of vitality, women play an important role in the process of Superman production. In Bernard Shaw's view, "Joan of arc" heroine Joan heard the voice of God from the vitality of the call, it is vital to Jeanne wisdom, courage and faith. Vitality plays a role through the will and intelligence of human beings. The combination of life and human wisdom will eventually lead to Superman. This article is composed of five chapters. The first chapter gives a brief description of Bernard Shaw's life and main works, as well as the framework of this article. The second chapter is related literature review and theoretical basis, mainly combing the domestic and foreign scholars' research on Bernard Shaw and his works, and then analyzes the sources and characteristics of his theory of creation evolution. The third chapter mainly analyzes the expression of vitality in these two works, and the heroine in the man and Superman is driven by the vitality to pursue her ideal husband in the heart. "Hero" in the behavior of Joan Joan is completed in life under the guidance of. The fourth chapter discusses the concrete embodiment of knowledge and intelligence in the two works. The fifth chapter discusses the expression of Superman thought in the heroine. Through the above analysis, the purpose of this paper is to help readers understand Bernard Shaw's philosophy and his works better.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I562.073

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