盖斯凯尔社会问题小说的女性主义叙事学分析

发布时间：2017-12-27 06:38

本文关键词：盖斯凯尔社会问题小说的女性主义叙事学分析　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伊丽莎白·盖斯凯尔(1810-1865),英国十九世纪批判现实主义作家,被马克思誉为"杰出的小说家"。其作品着重反映当时英国社会在工业发展进程中存在的问题,特别是女性在社会中所处的位置及困境。在作品中她利用矛盾冲突的对比手法详细刻画了英国的乡村与城市、工人与资本家、以及女性与男性的关系,同时还表现出她对于社会发展的深刻思考。盖斯凯尔为十九世纪英国批判现实主义文学的发展做出了贡献。本论文以女性主义叙事学理论为基础,同时引入叙事学理论和女性主义文学批评,分析了盖斯凯尔社会问题小说《玛丽巴顿》和《南方与北方》中女性叙事权威的构建与发展。女性主义叙事学理论是在结构主义叙事学的基础上,将叙事理论和女性主义文学批评相结合,旨在探索女性作家在文本中对于女性话语及叙事权威的建构过程。本论文将此理论用于分析以上两部作品,在面对自身和社会不断发展的过程中,女性角色尝试突破社会对其传统身份的定位,同时力求获得属于女性的话语权的历程。女性问题是盖斯凯尔重点关注的问题。女性身为社会成员中不可缺少的一部分,却因其长期在父系社会中所扮演的特殊角色,受到父系社群所主导的社会价值观的排斥和制约,导致其社交空间长期局限于社会角色单一的家庭领域,自身价值得不到充分体现。本论文通过对这两部作品的比较,体现出女性角色试图融入并参与社会活动的强烈期望。社会中的意识形态出现了具有时代特色的女性意识:女性开始思考其自我价值的体现,以希冀实现女性意识重新被社会认可并采纳的愿望。盖斯凯尔也将工人阶级与当时的女性类同为社会中的弱势群体,他们同女性一样也在寻求属于自身的权益和身份认同。通过对两部小说的女性叙事视角和叙事内容的分析得出结论:弱势群体只有通过积极寻找出路,表达自身观点和诉求,才能真正争取到自我权益充分合理的保障;女性作为社会角色的重要组成部分,在面对家庭和社会身份的转换过程中更要独立自强,只有通过对自身优势的积极运用,实现女性意识和自我价值的充分发挥,才会使社会评价体系更加完善。
[Abstract]:Elizabeth Gaskell (1810-1865), a British critical realism writer in the nineteenth Century, was praised by Marx as "an outstanding novelist". His works reflect the problems existing in the process of industrial development in the British society at that time, especially the position and predicament of women in the society. In her works, she used the contrast method of contradiction to depict the relationship between the rural areas and cities, workers and capitalists, and the relationship between women and men, and showed her deep thinking about social development. Gaskell made a contribution to the development of British critical realism in nineteenth Century. Based on the theory of feminist narratology and the introduction of narrative theory and feminist literary criticism, this thesis analyzes the construction and development of female narrative authority in Gaskell's social problem novel Mary Barton and the South and the north. Feminist narratology theory is based on structuralism narratology, combining narrative theory with feminist literary criticism, aiming at exploring the construction process of female writers in the text for female discourse and narrative authority. This paper applies this theory to the analysis of the two works. In the process of developing itself and society, female characters try to break through the social orientation of their traditional identity, and strive to get the process of women's right to speak. The issue of women is Gaskell's focus. A woman is an indispensable part of social members, but because of its special role in the long-term patriarchal society played by patriarchal dominated community, social values and social exclusion constraints, leading to its long-term space confined to the social role of single family, self worth is not fully reflected. Through the comparison of the two works, this paper shows the strong expectation that the female characters will try to integrate and participate in social activities. The ideology in the society has the feminine consciousness with the characteristics of the times: women begin to think about the embodiment of their self value, hoping to realize the desire that the female consciousness is recognized and adopted by the society again. Gaskell also referred to the working class and the women at that time as the disadvantaged groups in the society. They are also seeking their own rights and interests as well as women. Based on the analysis of the two novels of the female narrative perspective and narrative content concluded that vulnerable groups only by actively looking for a way out, express their opinions and demands, can really get full self interests and reasonable security; women as an important part of the social role, in the face of the family and social status of the conversion process to independent, only through the active use of their own advantages, give full play to the realization of women consciousness and self value, will make social evaluation system more perfect.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074

【相似文献】