《愤怒的葡萄》的生态女性主义解读

发布时间：2017-12-27 09:30

本文关键词：《愤怒的葡萄》的生态女性主义解读　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：约翰·斯坦贝克(1902-1968)被誉为20世纪最杰出的美国作家之一。其作品取材真实,想象力丰富而且多关注困难群体,因此,他在1962年被授予了诺贝尔文学奖。《愤怒的葡萄》作为他的杰作,是一部反映当时真实背景的小说,主要描述了乔德一家西行路上的遭遇。在小说中,作者花了大量的笔墨去刻画当时"尘谷"的环境状况以及小说里面的一些女性人物。本文主要从生态女性主义角度出发来探讨《愤怒的葡萄》这部小说。尽管已有不少学者对这本小说做过研究,但是本文还是具有深刻意义的。一方面,大部分学者主要集中对小说中体现的生态主义,女性主义或者历史主义去研究,而从生态女性主义出发的却较少,因此在这个方面仍有大量空间。另一方面,目前正值提倡和谐和平等的年代,通过生态女性主义的探究对于寻求解决当前矛盾的有效方法有很大帮助。本文主要着眼于分析《愤怒的葡萄》中蕴含的生态女性主义因素,例如女性和自然的联系;小说中论证男性统治女性及自然的事例;男性统治女性及自然的根本原因以及小说中体现出的生态女性主义启示。生态女性主义认为,在父权制社会中,女性和自然之间存在着一种密切的联系,男性对女性的统治以及人类对自然的剥削之间是互相联系的。著名的哲学生态女性主义代表卡伦·沃伦提出,男性对女性和自然的双重统治根源于父权制观念,这种观念是由称为"压制性的概念框架"来为其辩护的。只有废除掉这种概念框架,女性和自然才能获得解放和安全。通过文本分析,作者在小说中所表达的生态女性主义观点跃然纸上:在父权制社会中,自然和女性具有相同的命运,因此,生态主义运动和女性主义运动密不可分。男性和女性,人类和自然之间在道德意义上没有区别,因为地球上所有生物都是互相联系的。
[Abstract]:John Steinbeck (1902-1968) is known as one of the most outstanding American writers in the twentieth Century. He was awarded the Nobel prize for literature in 1962. "The grapes of Wrath", as his masterpiece, is a novel reflecting the true background of the time, mainly describing the encounter of the Qiao Deyi's westbound road. In the novel, the author spends a lot of pen and ink to describe the environment of the "dust Valley" at that time and some of the female characters in the novel. This article is mainly from the angle of ecofeminism to discuss the novel of the grapes of anger. Although many scholars have done the research on this novel, this article is still of profound significance. On the one hand, most scholars focus on the ecocriticism, feminism or historicism embodied in novels, but less from ecofeminism, so there is still plenty of space for this aspect. On the other hand, at the time of advocating harmony and equality, the exploration of ecofeminism helps to find effective ways to solve the current contradictions. This paper focuses on the analysis of "the grapes of Wrath" contained in the eco feminist factors, such as women and nature; male domination of women and nature in the novel demonstrates examples; eco feminism enlightenment reflects the fundamental reason of male domination of women and nature in the novel as well as the. Ecofeminism believes that there is a close relationship between women and nature in the patriarchal society. The relationship between men's domination of women and human exploitation of nature is interrelated. Karen Warren, the famous philosophical ecofeminist representative, put forward that male's dual rule of women and nature is rooted in patriarchal ideology, which is defended by the concept of "oppressive concept". Only by abolishing this conceptual framework can women and nature be liberated and safe. Through the analysis of the text, on the eco feminism author expressed in the novel: in the patriarchal society, women and nature have the same fate, therefore, the ecological movement and the feminist movement are inseparable. There is no moral difference between men and women, human beings and nature, because all living things on the earth are interconnected.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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