布莱希特剧场理论研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 10:24

本文关键词：布莱希特剧场理论研究　出处：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贝特尔特·布莱希特(Bertolt Brecht,1898-1956)是德国著名的戏剧家,是继易卜生、斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基后对中国剧坛产生重大影响的戏剧理论家。布莱希特不仅创作了大量的戏剧作品,还提出了一套反传统的剧场理论,开创了史诗剧场模式,打破了亚里士多德式的剧场美学,被称为当代"教育剧场"的启蒙人物。布莱希特剧场理论中最突出的成就是提出了陌生化的表现手法和观看艺术对剧场的价值,深刻影响了当代剧场演出活动。其中,陌生化手法,也叫"间离",受到黑格尔"异化"理论的影响,与俄国形式主义的陌生化相比,将陌生化的表现方式大量运用于舞台实践之中;观看艺术,是相对于表演艺术而言的,强调观众对戏剧的感受能力和认知水平对剧场演出效果的影响作用。布莱希特的剧场理论实质上是以观众认知为主导的剧场理论,采用陌生化的剧场演出形式,形成疏离,打破舞台幻觉对观众的影响,以达到引起观众反思推动社会改革的根本目的。在此基础上,本文探讨了布莱希特剧场理论及作品的社会批判功能和自我更新能力,该能力使其能够紧跟时代步伐、指导艺术发展;并以《四川好人》一剧在中国的演出实践为例,探讨布莱希特式剧场的本土化接受问题,指出其剧场理论在中国化过程中的得当、失当之处,从形式与内容的角度谈其对中国当代剧场演出的影响。
[Abstract]:Bettelt Brecht (Bertolt Brecht, 1898-1956) is a famous German dramatist, following Ibsen, Stanislavski have a significant impact on the Chinese drama drama theorist. Bly Hitt not only wrote a lot of dramatic works, but also put forward a set of anti traditional theatre theories, creating an epic theater mode, breaking the Aristotle style theater aesthetics, and called it the enlightening figure of the Contemporary Educational Theatre. The most outstanding achievement of Bly Hitt's Theatre theory is the Defamiliarization technique and the value of watching art to the theatre, which deeply affects the contemporary theatrical performance. Among them, defamiliarization, also called "alienation", influenced by Hagel's theory of "alienation", compared with defamiliarization of Russian formalism, the strange expression used in a large number of stage practice; viewing art, is relative to the performing arts, puts emphasis on the influence of the audience the drama feeling ability and cognition the level of performance for the theater. Bly Hitt's Theatre theory is essentially a theater theory based on audience cognition, which uses alienated theater form to form alienation and break the influence of stage illusion on audiences, so as to achieve the basic purpose of reflecting the audience and promoting social reform. On this basis, this paper discusses the Bly Hitt theatre theory and works of social critical function and self renewing abilities, the ability to keep pace with the times, and to guide the development of art; "Sichuan" a good play in the China performance practice as an example, to explore the localization of Bly Hitt theatre to accept the problem, points out the theory in the theater in the process of Chinese properly and improperly, about its influence on the Chinese contemporary theatre performances from the form and content of the angle.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I516.073;J805

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