《占有》中作者A.S.拜厄特对女性主义的继承与批判

发布时间：2017-12-28 17:07

本文关键词：《占有》中作者A.S.拜厄特对女性主义的继承与批判　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：A.S.拜厄特(1936-)是英国著名的、家喻户晓的女性评论家、小说家。拜厄特最著名的长篇小说《占有:一部浪漫史》先后获得了英国最高的文学奖布克奖和爱尔兰时报国际小说奖。《占有》作为拜厄特的鸿篇巨著涉及到了很多的体裁和主题,包括女性主义元素。拜厄特的女性主义思想被很多学者和研究者分析,然而却极少有研究者涉及拜厄特对女性主义追随者违背道德的性自由追求的批判。本论文主要通过分析《占有》的女性人物及其与小说中几个男性人物间的关系,阐释拜厄特对女性主义元素的继承、批判,揭示拜厄特对理想的男女两性关系的提倡和呼唤。本论文分为五个部分。第一章介绍作者拜厄特及其小说《占有》、本文研究目研究方法与研究意义。第二章分析拜厄特对传统女性主义元素尤其是传统女性主义形象,即贤惠的母亲、妓女和疯女人的三种女性原型形象描写的继承与书写。拜厄特在小说中塑造了贤惠的、无性欲的母亲形象的爱伦形象,以及妓女形象的瓦尔和疯女人形象的兰蒙特三种女性形象。通过在小说中塑造这三种女性形象,拜厄特展示给读者在维多利亚时代尤其是这一时代下男权社会女性所处的从属地位、所要忍受的痛苦以及所要放弃自身的梦想与追求。第三章重点分析拜厄特在《占有》中对女性主义追求无道德的性追求和女性主义对男权社会过激态度等元素的批判。一方面,通过分析《占有》中兰蒙特与艾什不道德的性追求以及纵欲的莉奥诺拉的悲剧结局,阐释拜厄特的新女性主义观点,揭示作者强调女性主义性解放与性追求必须建立在道德范围内的女性主义价值观。另一方面,此章通过分析拜厄特在小说中对女性人物莫得的主体地位的肯定以及男性人物的罗兰的"他者"地位的颠覆的分析,揭示拜厄特对女性主义者对男权社会过激敌对态度批判的观点。第四章分析拜厄特笔下理想的两性关系是如何形成及得到作者的肯定的。一方面,通过分析文中男女主人公的两性关系,阐释拜厄特理想的两性关系建立在爱情和道德范围内性与灵完美结合的追求,正如小说中拜厄特塑造的罗兰和莫得的关系一样,最终二人达到了灵魂和肉体的结合;另一方面,通过揭示作者笔下罗兰和莫得的男女两性互为主体的关系,阐释拜厄特最终的崇尚雌雄同体的两性关系。第五章为结论部分。本文通过分析拜厄特对女性主义元素的继承和批判,阐释拜厄特不仅提倡理性的女性主义观点,同时也传达了拜厄特女性主义的新观点,及女性应该对自我不断修正,观点不能太过激等的女性主义思想,这样才能建立两性和谐的关系。
[Abstract]:A.S. Byatt (1936-) is a famous British female novelist and critic, known to every family. Her most famous novel "possession: a romance" has won the highest prize Booker Prize and the Irish Times International Prize for fiction. "Possession" as Byatt's masterwork involves many genres and themes, including feminist elements. Byatt's feminist thought by analysis of many scholars and researchers, but few researchers involved against moral criticism of Byatt's feminist followers of the pursuit of freedom. This paper mainly through the relationship analysis between several male characters "and" possession of female characters in the novel, interpretation of inheritance, criticism of Byatt's feminist elements, reveal Byatt for the ideal relationship between men and women and the promotion of the call. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the author and his novel "possession", the study method and the significance of the study. The second chapter analyzes Byatt especially the traditional feminist images of traditional feminist elements, inheritance and writing three female archetype virtuous mother, the prostitute and the mad woman's description. Byatt created virtuous and no sexual image of mother Ellen image in the novel, and the image of prostitutes Wahl and the mad woman image Lamotte three female image. Through the shape of the three types of female images in the novel, her show readers in Vitoria times, especially in the patriarchal society of women in this age of the subordinate status, to endure the pain and to give up the dream and pursuit of their own. The third chapter focuses on the analysis and criticism of "possession" in her pursuit of feminism without moral pursuit and feminism over excited state to the patriarchal society of elements. On the one hand, through the analysis of "possession" in Lamotte and AI what immoral pursuit of sensual and Leonora's tragic ending, a new interpretation of Byatt's feminist ideas, reveal the author emphasizes feminist sexual liberation and the pursuit of feminist values must be established in within the scope of moral concept. On the other hand, this chapter analyzes the subversion analysis of female characters in the novel Byatt Mo was the main position of the affirmation and the male characters of Roland "other" status, to reveal Byatt's feminist excesses of the patriarchal society hostile criticism. The fourth chapter analyzes the ideal sexual relationship is how to form Byatt's and get the author's affirmation. On the one hand, through the analysis the relationship between the hero and the heroine in the interpretation of the ideal relationship established in love with her and within the scope of moral and spiritual perfection, as in the novel Byatt shaping Roland and the relationship between Mo, two eventually reaching a combination of soul and body; on the other hand the author, by revealing the relationship between Roland and Mo was the male and female mutual subject, the final interpretation of Byatt's Androgynous advocating sexual relations. The fifth chapter is the conclusion part. In this paper, through the analysis of Byatt's inheriting and criticizing on feminist elements, not only to promote rational interpretation of Byatt's feminist ideas, but also to convey the new viewpoint of Byatt's feminism, and women should be of constant self correction, the view is not too extreme feminist thoughts, so as to establish a harmonious relationship between two sexes.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074

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