身份认同危机与21世纪俄罗斯小说叙事伦理、文体的重构

发布时间：2017-12-28 21:16

本文关键词：身份认同危机与21世纪俄罗斯小说叙事伦理、文体的重构　出处：《外国文学研究》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：21世纪俄罗斯文学接续了被中断数十年的文学"现代性"进程,实现了走向"当代性"的突破。21世纪俄罗斯"文学场"中的一个核心要素,或者说其走向"当代性"的首要动因是俄罗斯文学的"世纪末焦虑"——世界文学视域下的文学和作家的身份认同危机。长篇小说《一本合上的书》可以看作是俄罗斯文学"世纪末焦虑"言说的充分体现。身份认同危机引发了21世纪俄罗斯小说叙事伦理的重构。首先是政治伦理的式微,小说言说对市场伦理、读者伦理的依附、归顺;其次是小说后现代叙事伦理的恣肆;第三是性别伦理的兴起;第四是审美伦理的高扬。叙事伦理的重构是21世纪俄罗斯小说自我更新的强大动力,它必然导致小说叙事文体,即言说方式的重构。它表现为"跨文体"的实验探索、"新历史主义风潮"的涌起、非虚构纪实、传记、回忆录文体的勃兴。
[Abstract]:In twenty-first Century, Russian literature continued the "Modernity" process that had been interrupted for decades and realized the breakthrough of "Modernity". In twenty-first Century, a core element in Russian literary field, or its main reason for its "Modernity", is the anxiety of Russian literature at the end of the century -- the identity crisis of literature and writers in the perspective of world literature. The novel "a book together" can be regarded as the full embodiment of the Russian Literature "the anxiety of the end of the century". The identity crisis triggered the reconstruction of the narrative ethics of the Russian Novels in the twenty-first Century. The first is the decline of political ethics, the novel speak to the market ethics, ethics, attachment to the reader; followed by novels postmodern narrative ethics is the rise of Gender Ethics unrestrained; third; fourth is of high aesthetic ethics. The reconstruction of narrative ethics is the powerful motive force of the self renewal of Russian Novels in twenty-first Century. It will inevitably lead to the narrative style of the novel, that is, the reconstruction of the way of speaking. It is shown as the experimental exploration of "cross style", the rise of "the new historicism", the non fiction documentary, the biography and the style of memoirs.
【作者单位】：北京外国语大学俄语学院;
【分类号】：I512.074
【正文快照】： 如同“20世纪俄罗斯文学”并非20世纪的俄罗斯文学,而是始于1892年一样,“21世纪俄罗斯文学”也不是一个自然世纪的文学概念,它发端于苏联解体、社会文化转型的1991年。如今它已经走完了将近四分之一个世纪。21世纪俄罗斯文学接续了在相当长的一段时间里被中断了的19—20世纪

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