《白雪公主后传》中的死亡主题研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 06:29

本文关键词：《白雪公主后传》中的死亡主题研究　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：唐纳德·巴塞尔姆是20世纪美国著名的后现代主义作家,为世人留下了众多的作品,堪称多产作家。他的小说笔锋犀利,直击社会问题;创作风格不拘一格,文本较为零散,跳出了传统小说的布局模式。巴塞尔姆的代表作,《白雪公主后传》脱胎于经典格林童话《白雪公主与七个小矮人》,其中的人物一改童话故事中纯真、善良、美好的形象,摇身一变,变成了一具具丧失灵魂的“行尸走肉”,在欲望的漩涡中越陷越深,不可自拔,直至被欲望的深渊吞噬,走向死亡。这部小说深受读者和文学评论家的青睐,前期学者的研究重心主要集中于文本的后现代性特征、女性主义等角度,少有学者分析小说中的死亡现象。本文列举了小说中不同的死亡现象,借用佛洛依德的本能说、死亡恐惧论;虚无美学;海德格尔向死而生的相关理论,透视小说死亡主题背后的深意,进一步揭示巴塞尔姆不同于他人的,独特的死亡叙述技巧。论文开篇对作者巴塞尔姆及《白雪公主后传》这部小说做了简单的概述,从巴塞尔姆的童年经历谈至后现代语境对他的创作影响。之后概述了国内外学者对《白雪公主后传》的研究现状,突出本文的研究价值与意义。正文的第一部分从中西方对待死亡不同的态度来切入,对文学创造中的死亡主题进行了简要的概述,旨在说明该主题对于文学创造的重要性;第二部分针对文中出现的各种死亡现象,从不同角度进行了剖析。最后一部分探究了该主题的重要意义。旨在说明死亡不仅推动了小说情节的发展,而且作者特殊的死亡叙述技巧,还为读者带来了一场不一样的“死亡阅读”体验,从而引发读者对死亡主题背后意义的探讨。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, Donad Barthelme, a famous postmodernist writer in the United States, left many works for the world, and he was a prolific writer. The creation style is not rigid, the text is scattered, has jumped out of the traditional novel layout pattern. Barthelme's masterpiece, "Snow White later" is born out of the classic Grimm fairy tale < Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]. One of the characters changed the fairytale pure, kind, beautiful image, changed into a lost soul of the "Walking Dead", in the whirlpool of desire more and more deep, can not extricate themselves. The novel is deeply favored by readers and literary critics. The focus of early scholars' research is mainly on the post-modernity characteristics of the text, feminism and so on. Few scholars analyze the phenomenon of death in the novel. This article enumerates the different death phenomena in the novel, borrows the Freud's instinct theory, the death fear theory; Nihilistic aesthetics; Heidegger's theory of life towards death, the perspective of the deep meaning behind the theme of death in the novel, further reveals that Barthelme is different from others. The paper begins with a brief overview of the novel by Barthelme and Snow White. From Barthelme's childhood experience to the influence of postmodern context on his creation, this paper summarizes the current research situation of snow white's biography at home and abroad. Highlight the value and significance of this paper. The first part of the text from the different attitudes towards death in China and the West to cut into a brief summary of the theme of death in literary creation. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the importance of this subject to literary creation; The second part analyzes the various death phenomena in the text from different angles. The last part explores the significance of the theme. The purpose is to show that death not only promotes the development of the novel plot. Moreover, the author's special death narrative skills also bring readers a different experience of "death reading", thus causing readers to probe into the meaning behind the theme of death.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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