文学伦理学视阈下《赫索格》中犹太文化伦理研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 13:00

本文关键词：文学伦理学视阈下《赫索格》中犹太文化伦理研究　出处：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：索尔·贝娄被誉为20世纪继海明威、福克纳之后美国最伟大的作家。贝娄是他生活时代少有的多产作家,在其长达半个世纪的创作生涯中,佳作频现。贝娄因"对人性的理解和对当代文化的精湛分析"于1976年获得诺贝尔文学奖。其作品无一不体现了他对人类生存问题的关注和对道德提升的探寻。作为贝娄的代表性作品,《赫索格》一直是国内外学者评论的主要对象。《赫索格》是贝娄涉及社会问题最多的一部,展现了社会生活中的各种伦理关系。因其内涵丰富、寓意深刻,一经出版,便成为美国轰动一时的畅销书。本文从文学伦理学批评的视角,由贝娄的族裔身份出发,探索这部作品蕴含的独特犹太文化伦理,分析主人公赫索格陷入伦理困境背后的深层原因并获得如何在物质、利益至上的社会大环境下积极肩负起道德责任的启发。《赫索格》充分体现了贝娄的犹太伦理取向,其本质是"伦理一神教"思想。作品通过描写犹太人物对犹太文化伦理的背离来呈现现代社会的道德问题。内在理性的丧失和外在伦理禁忌的违反最终导致了主人公赫索格的伦理困境。通过伦理意识的回归与伦理身份的重建,摩西·赫索格最终做出积极的伦理选择。论文的结论得出贝娄的肯定伦理观对现代人的伦理生活具有深刻的启发意义:在现代文明的压制下,人不应该彻底丧失行动力;通过伦理意识的回归与伦理身份的重建,人有能力做出积极的伦理选择。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, Saul Bellow was hailed as the greatest American writer after Hemingway and Faulkner in 20th century. Bellow was one of the few prolific writers of his life, in his half-century creative career. Belouin's understanding of Human Nature and his consummate Analysis of Contemporary Culture. In 1976, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. All of his works reflect his concern for human existence and his quest for moral improvement. He is the representative work of Bellow. Herzog has always been the main object of comment by scholars at home and abroad. < Herzog] is one of Bellow's most involved in social problems, showing all kinds of ethical relationships in social life. Because of its rich connotation, profound implication. Once published, it has become a hit bestseller in the United States. From the perspective of literary ethics criticism and from Bellow's ethnic identity, this paper explores the unique Jewish cultural ethics contained in this work. Analysis of the protagonist Herzog into the ethical dilemma behind the deep reasons and how to get in the matter. Under the social environment of "interest first", "Herzog" fully embodies Bellow's Jewish ethical orientation. Its essence is "ethical monotheism" Thoughts. The works present the moral problems of modern society by describing the deviation of Jewish objects from Jewish cultural ethics. The loss of internal rationality and the violation of external ethical taboos lead to Herzog's ethical dilemma. Through the return of ethical consciousness and the reconstruction of ethical identity. Moses Herzog finally made a positive ethical choice. The conclusion of the paper is that Bellow's positive ethics has profound enlightening significance for the ethical life of modern people: under the suppression of modern civilization. Man should not lose his ability to act completely; Through the return of ethical consciousness and the reconstruction of ethical identity, people have the ability to make positive ethical choices.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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