《拉拉的褐色披肩》的文学文体学研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 15:27

本文关键词：《拉拉的褐色披肩》的文学文体学研究　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《拉拉的褐色披肩》是桑德拉·希斯内罗丝在2002年发表的长篇小说。一经出版便引起热议,小说被誉为是“一部从墨西哥人生活表层深入到历史记忆与心灵深处的百科全书”,并入围都柏林文学奖决选。小说分为三个部分,分别讲述了拉拉这一辈的故事、祖母一辈的经历以及父母一辈的生活。每年,由爸爸和两位叔叔驾车,拉拉一家从芝加哥出发,返回墨西哥,那里是“小乖乖祖父”和“可怕祖母”的家。小说看似描述了一段记录家庭琐事的家族史,实际上是一部关于墨西哥历史、文化、家庭与爱的史诗,极具挖掘价值。随着美国墨西哥裔文学的不断发展,越来越多的墨西哥裔作家开始进入主流文学研究领域中,作为美国西裔女作家的领军人物,希斯内罗丝的作品不管是在形式还是主题意义上都别具一格,《拉拉的褐色披肩》就是其中的代表。自问世以来,《拉拉的褐色披肩》备受众多文学研究者的关注。目前国内外对其研究的视角主要集中在以下几个方面:(1)对小说主题入手,揭示女性主题、成长主题等;(2)从叙事学角度入手,探索小说独特的叙事手法;(3)从文化角度入手,挖掘小说中蕴含的墨西哥文化。经查阅文献,目前国内的研究主要集中在主题、叙事和文化角度,鲜有学者借助文学文体学,分析小说独特的文本特征,揭示小说独特文本形式背后的主题意义,欣赏文本特征赋予小说的美学价值。文学文体学是一门连接语言学和文学的文学批评方法,借助文本细读的方法,通过分析文本的外在形式,揭示作者通过特殊文本形式所要表达的主题意义,同时欣赏作品呈现出的美学效果。文学文体学的分析包含三个层次,第一层次也是最基本的层次是分析语言的特征;第二个层次是这些语言产生的心理效果;第三个层次是以心理效果为桥梁,这些语言特征在特定的上下文中所产生的主题意义和美学效果。三个方面层层递进,构成文学文体学批评的范式。《拉拉的褐色披肩》不论是在形式还是主题意义都极具挖掘价值,希斯内罗丝采用独特的文本形式展示丰富的主题意义。因此,本文拟从文学文体学入思,结合文学文体学分析的三个不同层次,借助文本细读的方法,同时在文本分析过程中运用女性主义文体学和女性主义叙事学理论,将小说中的文本特征归为以下三类:(1)创新性的文本特征;(2)颠覆性的文本特征;(3)女性创作的文本特征。进而探索文本特征在墨西哥身份构建、颠覆传统创作模式和女性话语权构建方面的作用,揭示希斯内罗丝通过这些文本特征赋予小说的文本、文化和主题方面的美学价值。
[Abstract]:"La Laa's Brown Shawl" is a novel published by Sandra Hiss Neros in 2002. It has aroused heated debate since its publication. The novel is regarded as "an encyclopedia from the surface of Mexican life to the depth of historical memory and soul", and is selected for the Dublin Literature Prize. The novel is divided into three parts. It tells the story of the lesbian generation, the experiences of the grandmothers and the lives of the parents. Every year, the Lala family sets out from Chicago and returns to Mexico, driven by their father and two uncles. It's the home of the "Little Grampy" and the "terrible grandmother". The novel seems to describe a family history of the trifles of the family, in fact an epic about Mexican history, culture, family and love. With the continuous development of Mexican American literature, more and more Mexican writers began to enter the mainstream literature research field, as the leading figure of American Hispanic female writers. Cisneros' works are unique in both form and theme, and the Brown Shawl of Lala is one of them. The Brown Shawl of Lala has attracted the attention of many literary researchers. At present, the research angle of Lala's brown shawl is mainly focused on the following aspects: 1) the theme of the novel, revealing the theme of women and the theme of growth, etc. Second, from the perspective of narratology, to explore the novel's unique narrative techniques; From the cultural point of view, explore the Mexican culture contained in the novel. After consulting the literature, the current domestic research is mainly focused on the theme, narrative and cultural perspective, few scholars with the help of literary stylistics. This paper analyzes the unique text characteristics of the novel, reveals the thematic significance behind the unique text form of the novel, and appreciates the aesthetic value of the novel. Literary stylistics is a literary criticism method which connects linguistics with literature. By analyzing the external form of the text, the author reveals the significance of the theme to be expressed through the special form of the text with the help of the method of careful reading of the text. The analysis of literary stylistics consists of three levels: the first and most basic is the characteristics of analytical language; The second level is the psychological effect of these languages; The third level is the psychological effect as a bridge, these language characteristics in the specific context of the thematic meaning and aesthetic effects. Form the paradigm of literary stylistic criticism. "Lala's brown shawl" is of great value in both form and theme meaning, and Cisneros uses a unique text form to display rich thematic significance. This article intends to consider from the literary stylistics, combined with the three different levels of literary stylistic analysis, with the help of the method of text reading, at the same time the use of feminist stylistics and feminist narratology theory in the process of text analysis. The text features in the novel are classified into the following three categories: 1) innovative text features; (2) subversive text characteristics; Third, the text characteristics of female creation, and then explore the role of text characteristics in the construction of Mexican identity, subvert the traditional creation model and the construction of women's right to speak. It reveals the aesthetic value of the text, culture and subject of the novel given by Cisneros through these text features.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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