论陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中的“恶魔式”儿童形象

发布时间：2018-01-08 22:23

本文关键词：论陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中的“恶魔式”儿童形象　出处：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：费奥多尔·米哈伊洛维奇·陀思妥耶夫斯基作为十九世纪俄国最伟大的现实主义作家,他以深刻的社会观察、深入的心理刻画、多元复杂的宗教思想而举世闻名。陀思妥耶夫斯基终其一生共塑造过上百个别具特色与个性的人物,这些人物都在一定程度上反应了陀思妥耶夫斯基的人本主义与道德意识。然而,纵观陀思妥耶夫斯基笔下的众多人物形象,"恶魔式"儿童以其形象的多面复杂性、心理内涵的多变立体性,以及意蕴的多元深刻性在其人物长廊中独占鳌头。陀思妥耶夫斯基在这些儿童形象中倾注了自己一生的研究与思考。无论是家庭教育问题、社会道德问题,还是宗教哲学问题,在这些"恶魔式"儿童身上皆有体现。通过对陀思妥耶夫斯基笔下的"恶魔式"儿童进行研究,我们能够对作家的儿童观、人性观和罪恶观有一个更为完整、深入的认识,同时也对儿童精神发展和儿童心理状况有进一步地了解。因此,本文将以陀思妥耶夫斯基塑造的"恶魔式"儿童为研究对象,以其小说文本为依托,并据其行为模式的差异进行分类研究,探讨"恶魔式"儿童形象的主要特征,指出陀思妥耶夫斯基创作"恶魔式"儿童形象的叙事艺术。同时,本文还将从儿童的角度出发,以内在视角的研究方法分析其成因,并主要从破除固化认知、平衡对话视角以及挖掘人性深度这三方面来探讨陀思妥耶夫斯基塑造"恶魔式"儿童形象的价值。
[Abstract]:Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevski in nineteenth Century as the greatest Russian realist writer, he observed with profound social, in-depth psychological description, complex religious thought and known to the world. Dostoevsky in Jef J Ki's life is shaping hundreds of individual characteristics and personality of the characters, the characters are in a certain extent reflects Dostoevsky and Jef J Ki humanism and moral consciousness. However, throughout Dostoevsky many characters in Toy Jef J Ki's "the devil," children with multiple complexity of its image, changeable Stereoscopic Psychological Connotation, and profound meaning in the multi character corridor leading. Dostoevsky Jef J Ki in these children images into research and Reflection on their life. Whether it is a problem in family education, social morality, religion or philosophy, in These "demon" children is embodied by Dostoevsky. Toy Jef J Ki's "devil" children's study, we can on the writer's view of children, humanity and evil concept has a more complete and in-depth understanding, but also the development of children's mental and psychological status of children further understanding. Therefore, this paper will be Dostoevsky Toy Jef J Ki's "devil" children as the research object, with its novel text as the basis, and according to the difference of the behavior pattern classification research, to explore the main features of "devil" image of the child, pointed out that the narrative art of Dostoevsky Toy Jef J Ki created "devil" image of the child. At the same time, this paper will start from the child's perspective, within the research methods in the analysis from the perspective of the causes, and mainly from the perspective of dialogue to get rid of curing cognition, balance and mining depth of the human nature to explore three aspects of Dostoevsky. VSK's value in shaping the image of a "demonic" child.

【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I512.074

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