青来有一作品中“虫”的象征意义

发布时间：2018-01-10 00:01

本文关键词：青来有一作品中“虫”的象征意义　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：青来有一是日本近现代以来原爆文学的代表作家之一,在2001年凭借《圣水》获得了第124届芥川龙之介文学奖。他在长崎出生长大,从2010年开始担任长崎原子弹爆炸资料馆馆长一职。青来有一的父母都是长崎原子弹爆炸的受害者,但其本人未亲身经历,因此,青来有一的原爆文学作品与亲身经历过原子弹爆炸的作家的作品有着明显的不同,并具有一些很明显的特征。比如,以往的原爆作家倾向于描写原子弹爆炸带给人们的苦难,并通过这样的文学作品呼吁反对战争。而有来有一的作品中缺少这样的政治色彩,以安静平淡的笔触描写原子弹爆炸受害者及其后代的生活模样。在表现这些生活模样的时候,青来有一非常有倾向性地加入了很多与“虫”有关的描写。通过挑出青来有一迄今为止20余部作品中的“虫”相关的描写进行分析,可以窥探出“虫”对该作家的独特的象征意义,并进一步窥视到青来有一进行新原爆文学创作背后的东西。本论文以青来有一2015年及以前出版的作品为研究范围,以各个作品中的“虫”描写为研究对象,运用文本解读法并结合相关采访记录、随笔等资料进行分析研究。通过解读不同作品中的“虫”描写,得到青来有一进行“虫”描写时的特点,并进一步探究“虫”对于作家的独特象征意义,在此基础上考察青来有一喜欢描写“虫”这一写作特征背后的原因。第一部分,笔者将青来有一作品中的所有“虫”描写进行了统计,并以出现次数为标准对各种“虫”进行排序。在本论文中,出现次数越多的“虫”是重点分析对象,而将出现次数相对较少的“虫”作为辅助分析对象。这一点主要体现在分析“虫”描写时所引用的例子的多少上。第二部分,笔者基于上一部分中得到的结果进行了分析。通过文本分析发现,青来有一在进行“虫”描写的时候大量使用直喻手法;对“虫”的描写是积极性的还是消极性的,与所使用的表示大小的词汇相关,比如“大苍蝇”可能是一种恐怖的动物,而“小蜈蚣”可能是一种可爱的动物;另外,青来有一笔下的“虫”有时会与人们对该“虫”的固定印象产生背离,比如美丽的蛆虫、可爱的苍蝇等。第三部分,笔者对青来有一笔下的“虫”的象征意义进行了分析。青来有一作品中的“虫”经常出现交配行为,同时也有很多“虫”因为一些偶然的原因死去,对他来说,这正是原子弹爆炸后生活在长崎这篇土地上的人们的缩影。另外,在很多“虫”描写中出现了“合掌”“念经”“成佛”等词汇,结合具体分析可以推断出,对青来有一来说“虫”具有人死后的灵魂这一意象。第四部分,笔者考察了青来有一与“虫”之间的联系背后的原因。青来有一如此钟爱描写“虫”,与他生活在灌木草丛中与昆虫为伴的少年时代有关,与他的“科学家”自我定位有关,更与他想要冲破既有原爆文学的框架、进行新原爆文学创作的尝试有关。青来有一少年与昆虫为伴,从小就在脑海中生出了关于“虫”的千万种想象;专攻化学与实验为伴的大学时代,间接地影响到他的审美观,让他把蛆虫、蜘蛛、蜈蚣等与“美丽”“可爱”等词汇联系在一起,同时,这种独特的描写方式也是他想要进行新原爆文学创作的一个途径,即打破人们对某事物固有的印象。
[Abstract]:Green one is one of the modern literature Genbaku representative writer of Japan, in 2001 with "won the 124th" holy Akutagawa Ryunosuke prize for literature. He was born and grew up in Nagasaki, from the beginning of 2010 as the Nagasaki atomic bomb explosion, archive post. Green one's parents are the victims of the Nagasaki atomic bomb explosion but, I did not experience, therefore, to have a green original burst of literary works and experienced the atomic bomb works are obviously different, and has some obvious characteristics. For example, the writer Genbaku inclined to description of the atomic bomb to bring people suffering. And through this kind of literature and to appeal against war. There is lack of such a political work, in the quiet life like description of the atomic bomb explosion victims and their descendants in the performance of these students. I live like a very young, has a tendency to join the many "worms" and describe the green one to pick through. So far more than 20 works in the "bug" related to the description of the analysis, we can see the "bug" of the writer's unique and symbolic significance. To have a further look into the green new Genbaku literary creation behind. In this paper, a green works published before 2015 and the scope of the study, with all the works of "bug" description as the research object, uses text interpretation method and combining with the analysis of the interview, essays and other data. Through the interpretation of different works of "bug" to get a description of the green "bug" when describing the characteristics, and to further explore the "bug" for the unique symbolic meaning of the writer, based on the investigation of the green to have a description of "Love Bug" this The reason behind the writing features. The first part, the author will have all the green "bug" of a work in the description of the statistics, and the number as the standard of "bug" sort. In this thesis, appear more "bug" is the key analysis object, and there will be a number of relatively less "bug" as an auxiliary analysis object. How much this is mainly reflected in the analysis of cited "bug" when describing the examples. The second part, the author obtained a part based on the results are analyzed. Through the analysis of the text, there is a green in "bug" description of the large number of the use of simile method; "bug" is the description of the positive or negative, and the use of said the size of the vocabulary, such as "flies" may be a horrible animal, and "small centipede" may be a kind of cute animal In addition, the green; a pen "bug" and people sometimes deviate from the fixed impression of the "worm", such as the beautiful and lovely fly maggots, etc. the third part, the author has a pen "bug" on the green to the analysis of the symbolic green to have. A work of "bug" often appear mating behavior, there are also many "worms" because some accidental reasons to die for him, this is the epitome of people living in Nagasaki after the atomic bomb explosion this piece of land. In addition, in many "worms" description appeared in the "palms" "chanting" Buddha "and other words, combined with the specific analysis can be inferred, on the green to have a" bug "is the soul after death of the image. In the fourth part, the author examines the reasons behind a" bug "and the relationship between green. Green to a description of" love bug", In the shrub grass and insects with the youth related to his life, and his "scientists" self positioning, and he wants to break the existing framework of the original explosion of literature, to try new Genbaku literary creation. The youth to a young and insects as partners, grew up in the minds of birth thousands of imagination about "bug"; in chemistry and experiment with college age, indirectly affect his aesthetic view, let him put maggots, spiders, centipedes and "beautiful" and "cute" and other words together, at the same time, this unique description is he wants a a new way the original explosion of literary creation, breaking the inherent people for something impressive.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I313.074

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