奇卡娜女性主义视角下《拉拉的褐色披肩》的解析

发布时间：2018-01-11 11:40

本文关键词：奇卡娜女性主义视角下《拉拉的褐色披肩》的解析　出处：《哈尔滨师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《拉拉的褐色披肩》是奇卡娜女性作家桑德拉·希斯内罗丝所著的一部小说。小说以墨西哥裔女孩“拉拉”的成长经历为主线揭示出墨西哥裔移民在美国的生存状态,述说了墨西哥裔女性在美国社会成长的艰辛,继而呈现出美国墨西哥裔女性对身份的渴望。本文通过奇卡娜女性主义的观点分析了《拉拉的褐色披肩》中拉拉对女性身份、种族身份、文化身份的探寻过程。这种探寻正是奇卡纳女性主义诉求的一个反映。奇卡纳意识的觉醒促使她们去建立自己的女性身份、种族身份、文化身份。全文分为四章。第一章主要简述奇卡娜女性主义的主要内容。奇卡娜作为美国墨西哥裔女性,有着女性和种族的双重身份,所以奇卡娜女性主义必然和“双重意识”有着紧密的联系。不同于白人女性主义,它的核心在于摆脱男权统治的同时消除种族歧视带给她们的压迫,从而建立起自身能够接受的女性身份和种族身份。第二章分析了拉拉对女性身份的探寻。拉拉的成长历程是一个在男权社会下挣扎与反抗的历程。她敢于追求自己的生活空间和爱情自由。她认为奇卡纳女性应该是有自我空间、有追求自由爱情的权利,做自尊与坚韧、珍爱家庭与生活、敢于承担的女性。第三章剖析了拉拉的种族身份经历了觉醒—寻求—建立的过程。墨西哥种族身份的退化使她陷入种族迷茫的困境。美国社会对墨西哥裔的歧视使她处处受到排挤。这种刺激使她开始强化墨西哥种族身份,追求种族平等。最终建立起有墨西哥文化支撑的新美国人。第四章探析了拉拉对文化身份探寻的过程。通过家族中墨西哥文化的积淀和她对美国主流文化的质疑,拉拉建立了她的文化身份:一方面,认同并欣赏墨西哥文化。另一方面,渴望少数族裔文化的生存空间。总而言之,本文以个体的视角去探析奇卡娜是如何在美国主流环境中挣扎和追寻自我的。拉拉作为奇卡纳群体的一员,她对墨西哥裔女性身份认同的探寻是奇卡纳女性身份探寻的一个时代剖面。
[Abstract]:"La Laa's Brown Shawl" is a novel by Chicana female writer Sandra Hiss Neros. The novel is based on the Mexican girl Lala. The growth of Mexican immigrants in the United States is revealed as the main line. It describes the hardships of Mexican women growing up in American society. Then it presents the desire of Mexican American women for identity. This paper analyzes the identity of women and racial identity in Laa's Brown Shawl through Chikana's Feminist View. This quest is a reflection of Chikana's feminist aspirations. The awakening of Chikana's consciousness urges them to establish their own female identity and ethnic identity. Cultural identity. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly describes the main content of Chikana feminism. As a Mexican American woman, Chikana has a dual identity of women and race. Therefore, Chikana feminism must have a close connection with "double consciousness". Unlike white feminism, its core is to get rid of male domination and eliminate the oppression brought by racial discrimination to them. In the second chapter, the author analyzes the exploration of the female identity of the lesbian. The growth of the lesbian is a struggle and resistance under the patriarchal society. She dares to pursue herself. Her own living space and love freedom. She believes that Chikana women should have self space. Have the right to pursue free love, do self-esteem and tenacity, cherish family and life. The third chapter analyzes the process of awakening, seeking and establishing the racial identity of lesbians. The degradation of racial identity in Mexico makes her fall into the dilemma of racial confusion. Discrimination against Mexicans in American society. She was excluded everywhere. This stimulus led her to strengthen her racial identity in Mexico. The pursuit of racial equality and the establishment of a new American supported by Mexican culture. Chapter 4th explores the process of Lala's search for cultural identity. Through the accumulation of Mexican culture in the family and her questioning of the mainstream American culture. . Lala established her cultural identity: on the one hand, to identify with and appreciate Mexican culture, on the other hand, to yearn for the living space of minority cultures. This paper explores how Chikana struggles and seeks herself in the mainstream American environment from an individual perspective. Lala is a member of the Chikana community. Her search for the identity of Mexican women is a section of Chikana's quest for female identity.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I712.074

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