J.R.R.托尔金“第二世界”的奇幻空间建构

发布时间：2018-01-12 02:34

本文关键词：J.R.R.托尔金“第二世界”的奇幻空间建构　出处：《暨南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：英国作家J.R.R.托尔金(John Ronald Reuel Tolkien,1892-1973)是现代奇幻文学的开山鼻祖,他开创了现代奇幻文学的先河,创作了一系列相同架空世界背景设定的奇幻小说。托尔金称这些作品中相同的架空世界背景为“第二世界”,这种背景设定为其后的奇幻文学创立了一种范式。本文以托尔金的《魔戒》三部曲、《霍比特人》和《精灵宝钻》为主要研究对象,结合神话学、叙事学和建筑空间文化研究等学科知识,运用文本细读和背景研究的方法,对托尔金在作品中建构起的“第二世界”的奇幻空间体系、奇幻空间的建构策略以及其背后蕴含的审美意蕴进行分析探讨。本文总共分为四章。第一章为绪论,介绍了J.R.R.托尔金的生平,他的创作,对“第二世界”概念的界定,以及国内外研究现状。第二章分析了托尔金作品中“第二世界”的奇幻空间体系呈现。主要从垂直地理空间、多元政治空间和多神的信仰空间三个方面进行分析。第三章分析“第二世界”奇幻空间的建构策略。主要是从空间文化、建筑学、色彩学、叙事学等方面分析托尔金是如何在作品中建构起一个幻中有真的奇幻故事空间。第四章是探讨“第二世界”奇幻空间的审美意蕴,分析奇幻空间建构背后所蕴含的社会、历史和文化内涵。最后是论文的结语部分。
[Abstract]:English writer J.R.R. Tolkienn John Ronald Reuel Tolkienn (1892-1973) is the first ancestor of modern fantasy literature. He pioneered modern fantasy literature and created a series of fantasy novels with the same overhead world setting. Tolkien called the same overhead world background "the second world" in these works. This background is the creation of a paradigm for the subsequent fantasy literature. This paper focuses on Tolkien's Lord of the Rings trilogy, Hobbit and Pok 茅 mon Diamond, and combines mythology. Narratology and architectural space culture research and other disciplines, the use of text reading and background research methods, Tolkien in his works to construct the "second world" fantasy space system. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces J. R. R. Tolkien's life and his creation. The definition of the concept of "second world", as well as the current research situation at home and abroad. The second chapter analyzes the fantasy space system of "second world" in Tolkien's works, mainly from the vertical geographical space. The third chapter analyzes the construction strategy of "the second World" fantasy space, mainly from the space culture, architecture, color science. Narratology and other aspects of how Tolkien is in the works to construct a real fantasy story space. Chapter 4th is to explore the aesthetic implications of "second World" fantasy space. This paper analyzes the social, historical and cultural connotations behind the construction of fantasy space.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I561.074

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