一个世纪以来诺贝尔文学奖获得者的地理与社会学分析

发布时间：2018-01-12 12:22

本文关键词：一个世纪以来诺贝尔文学奖获得者的地理与社会学分析　出处：《中州学刊》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从地理与社会学视角对一个世纪以来诺贝尔文学奖获得者的国籍、性别、年龄特征、家庭背景、受教育程度以及创作语言、体裁等几个方面进行分析。结果显示:诺贝尔文学奖获得者在空间分布上具有地理集中的趋势,体现出明显的欧洲中心主义与西方中心主义。从总体趋看,欧洲中心主义在逐渐减弱,世界性在增强;诺贝尔获奖者的平均年龄为64.6岁,主要作品与获奖作品的创作平均年龄为42.5岁,但是以诗歌为主要体裁的获奖作品与主要作品的平均创作年龄比以小说为体裁的平均创作年龄小;女性作家的获奖比例较小;获奖作家的平均寿命略高于发达国家的平均寿命;获奖者的创作语言主要属于印欧语系,以英语为最多,其他语系相对较少,语言上具有明显的欧洲中心主义与西方中心主义色彩;大多数的获奖者都受过较好的教育;家庭出身多元化特征明显,文学艺术家庭具有一定影响,但纯文学世家不多。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of geography and sociology, this paper deals with the nationality, gender, age, family background, educational level and creative language of the Nobel Prize winners for a century. The results show that the Nobel Prize winners have the trend of geographical concentration in the spatial distribution, which reflects the obvious Europe-centrism and western-centrism. European centralism is gradually weakening, and the world is strengthening; The average age of the Nobel laureates is 64.6 years, and the average age of creation of major works and award-winning works is 42.5 years. However, the average creative age of winning works and main works with poetry as the main genre is smaller than that of novels. The proportion of female writers winning prizes is small; The average life expectancy of award-winning writers is slightly higher than that of developed countries; The main languages of the winners belong to Indo-European languages, most of them are English, and the other languages are relatively few, and they have obvious Europe-centrism and western-centrism in their languages. Most of the winners are better educated; The diversity of family background is obvious, literary and artistic family has some influence, but there are few pure literary families.
【作者单位】：河南财经政法大学资源与环境学院;河南财经政法大学文化传播学院;
【分类号】：I106-19
【正文快照】： 一、引言诺贝尔文学奖初次颁发于1901年,是瑞典著名化学家和企业家诺贝尔遗嘱中建议设立的5个最初奖项之一,是世界文学史和世界文坛上最为著名的文学类奖项,有着享誉世界的影响力。在诺贝尔文学奖颁发的第一个世纪中,中国作家尽管曾经无限接近诺贝尔文学奖,但最终擦肩而过。有

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