俄罗斯形式论学派文论的中国之旅——以“陌生化学说”为中心

发布时间：2018-01-12 16:22

本文关键词：俄罗斯形式论学派文论的中国之旅——以“陌生化学说”为中心　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："俄罗斯形式主义"在20世纪30年代登陆中国。20世纪70年代末,俄罗斯形式论学派在当代中国的接受进入一个"新时期"。这个新时期可分为三个阶段。第一个阶段是20世纪70年代末至80年代末,不同学术背景的学者对俄罗斯形式论学派持有不同的评介倾向。第二个阶段是20世纪80年代末至90年代末,有一批学者开始努力透视形式论学派的思想精髓,竭力汲取其中方法论的精华。1989年,当代中国学界对俄罗斯形式论学派的译介与研究全方位展开。中国学者不仅全面译介俄罗斯形式论学派的理论文本,而且还关注这一学派在当代文论界的命运,出现了各类研究成果。一类是以论文为主,进行专题研究;另一类是以著作为主,全面研究俄国形式主义。其中一个最为重要的专题研究就是对两个核心概念"文学性"与"陌生化"的深入探讨;另一个专题研究是"文学史观"的研究。新世纪以降,新气象集中体现在研究俄罗斯形式论学派的专著不断涌现,对俄罗斯形式论学派领袖人物或主要干将的理论建树的个案研究,不少学者开始以比较诗学的视野来考察俄罗斯形式论学派。俄罗斯形式论学派已经被当代中国学界(甚至民间)广泛接受,"陌生化"理论不再陌生。"陌生化"成为当代中国文论界持续研究的主题。自觉运用"陌生化"理论解读中国文学文本或外国文学文本,或以"陌生化"理论梳理古代中国文学批评理论,当代中国作家在创作中充分体认"陌生化",不断追求"陌生化",甚至有学者致力于建构中国的"陌生化"理论。
[Abstract]:"Russian formalism" landed in China on 1930s. The end of 70s in the 20th century. The acceptance of Russian formalism in contemporary China has entered a "new period", which can be divided into three stages. The first stage is from the end of 1970s to the end of 80s. Scholars from different academic backgrounds hold different opinions on Russian formalism school. The second stage is from the end of 1980s to the end of 90s. A group of scholars began to try their best to penetrate the essence of the school of formalism and try to absorb the essence of methodology. 1989. Chinese scholars not only comprehensively translated and introduced the theoretical texts of Russian formalism school, but also paid attention to the fate of this school in contemporary literary theory. There are various kinds of research results. The other is to study Russian formalism in an all-round way based on works. One of the most important special studies is the in-depth study of the two core concepts of "literariness" and "strangeness". Another special topic is the study of "the View of Literary History". In the new century, the new atmosphere is concentrated in the emergence of monographs on Russian formalism. A case study on the theoretical contribution of the leader of Russian formalism school or the main GanJiang. Many scholars began to examine the Russian formal school from the perspective of comparative poetics, which has been widely accepted by contemporary Chinese scholars (even folk). The theory of "defamiliarization" is no longer unfamiliar. "defamiliarization" has become the subject of continuous research in contemporary Chinese literary theory. The theory of "defamiliarization" is used to interpret Chinese literary texts or foreign literary texts. Or combing the theory of ancient Chinese literary criticism with the theory of "defamiliarization", contemporary Chinese writers fully recognize "strangeness" in their creation and continue to pursue "strangeness". Some scholars even devote themselves to constructing the theory of "defamiliarization" in China.
【作者单位】：浙江大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(13WW003)
【分类号】：I512.06
【正文快照】： “俄罗斯形式主义”在20世纪30年代就在中国登陆了。1936年11月出版的《中苏文化》第1卷第6期曾刊登过“苏联文艺上形式主义论战特辑”,介绍过当时苏联国内批评形式主义的情况。[1]后来,钱钟书先生在《谈艺录》(1946)里,多次提到俄国形式主义,并运用这一学派的理论对中西文学

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