“局外人”与“热带鸟”:巴别尔的身份认同与伦理选择

发布时间：2018-01-18 14:44

本文关键词：“局外人”与“热带鸟”:巴别尔的身份认同与伦理选择　出处：《外国文学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪俄国作家巴别尔的身份认同与伦理选择,体现出典型的多元性和矛盾性特征。以《希伯来圣经》《塔木德》为代表的犹太文化与以古典文学为主流的俄国文化,构成其身份谱系中的两大主要渊源;以法国文学为核心的西方文化与以口头文学为表征的民间文化,则构成其身份谱系中的次要渊源。面对任何一种文学传统和文化身份,巴别尔并非全盘接受和完全认同,而是接受中有舍弃,认同中有否定,其伦理选择体现出明显的跨界性。四种文化因素彼此融汇,矛盾统一,构成巴别尔的多元身份认同和多元伦理坐标。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, the Russian writer Babel's identity and ethical choice. The Jewish culture represented by the Hebrew Bible and the Russian culture with classical literature as the mainstream form the two main origins of its identity genealogy. Western culture with French literature as the core and folk culture characterized by oral literature constitute the secondary origin of its identity pedigree. In the face of any literary tradition and cultural identity. Babel is not completely accepted and fully identified, but there is abandonment in acceptance and negation in identity. The ethical choice of Babel reflects the obvious cross-border nature. The four cultural factors merge with each other and harmonize with each other. The pluralistic identity and ethical coordinate of Babel.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学文学院;黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心;湖北文学理论与批评研究中心;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费重大培育计划项目(CCNU14Z02005)
【分类号】：I512.074
【正文快照】： 作为“20世纪最有才华的俄国小说家之一,第一流的苏联散文家”(Slonim 74),巴别尔(ИсаакБабель,1894—1940)在世界享有盛誉,广为传播,其人其作已成为一个国际性的文学符号和文化现象。他一直游离于犹太文化与非犹太文化、俄国文化与非俄国文化、知识分子与非知识分

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